Ch 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Tropical rain forest

A

Biome that produces lush thick forest, warm consistent temperatures and abundant precipitation/rainfall all year.

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2
Q

Tropical grassland(savanna)

A

Biome where vegetation includes tall grasses, scattered trees & shrubs, warm temperatures throughout year + definite dry & rainy seasons

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3
Q

Grassland

A

Area where primary life is grass

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4
Q

Temperate grassland

A

Biome that is dry and warm, and precipitation falls as snow + spreading fires are common

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5
Q

Desert

A

Biome that has very dry climate, little precipitation + 4 types: hot, semi-arid, coastal, & cold

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6
Q

Temperate deciduous forest

A

Biome that has hot summers, cold winters, and precipitation is spaced out evenly over the year; broadleaf forest dominates

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7
Q

Temperate rainforest

A

Biome that has 1 long wet season, and relatively dry summers(fog + low-lying clouds); evergreen conifer dominates

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8
Q

Taiga(boreal forest)

A

Biome with long, cold winters, and short, warm, humid summers; precipitation is 30-85 cm per year

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9
Q

Tundra

A

Biome where ground is frozen where only mosses and other low-lying plants survive; winter lasts as long as long as 10 months a year; permafrost captures and holds moisture

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10
Q

Chaparral

A

Biome that occurs globally on a small scale + hot/dry summers & cold/moist winters; dominated by small-leaved evergreen shrubs

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11
Q

Polar ice caps

A

Few plants of fungi(mosses & lichen), animals depend on the sea for food; don’t have communities

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12
Q

Mountain

A

Animals & plant communities change depending on elevation; rich with life + different communities/climate(too many varieties)

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