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Lifespan > CH. 14 > Flashcards

CH. 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Wholistic Approach

A

brother and sister have different ideas

Ex: sun and moon

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2
Q

I message & Active listening

A

parenting

  • businesses use these tactics
  • conflict can be a good thing in bringing people closer together
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3
Q

I message

A

how you feel
-state what you’re objecting too
-gets us out of judgement
Ex: You’re so lazy

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4
Q

Active listening

A

repeat back what you think they said

-ask clarifying questions

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5
Q

Cross-cultural Perspectives:

A

Individualistic and Collectivistic orientations

- US is both

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6
Q

Individualistic Orientation

A

up to you

-pull yourself out of poverty

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7
Q

Collectivistic Orientation

A

gonna take a group or community to make a solution

-Ex: India and Japan

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8
Q

Naturalistic observation

A

no directions or interference

-Mary Ainsworth

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9
Q

Participant observation

A

Robert Cave experiments:

  • purposely causing problems so they can work together as an observer and a participant
  • study peer groups
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10
Q

Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory:

A
  • about culture
    1. ) Microsystem
    2. ) Mesosystem
    3. ) Exosystem
    4. ) Macrosystem
    5. ) Chronosystem
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11
Q

Microsystem

A

setting in which individuals live

-Ex: family

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12
Q

Mesosystem

A

links between microsystems
Ex: school and family
Ex: onion peeling layer

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13
Q

Exosystem

A

Indirect affects

Ex: Stress at work can ripple out and cause a fight within a family

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14
Q

Macrosystem

A

culture we grow up in

  • emphasizes individual
  • hard work pays off
  • Ex: aggression in NFL
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15
Q

Chronosystem

A

sociohistorical circumstances that change over time

  • Ex: 9/11
  • Ex: Women movemant
  • Ex: Student activist stage
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16
Q

Adolescence

A

stressful time on marriages

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17
Q

Family as a System:

A

homeostasis

  • cohesion
  • clear generational boundaries
  • enmeshment
  • disengagement
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18
Q

Homeostasis

A

achieving balance in change

19
Q

Cohesion

A 
degree of closeness
-constantly moving and fluctuating 
-continuum 
-well-being for family in middle
Ex: Parents being parents
-healthy relationship
20
Q

Enmeshment

A

overly involved

  • eating disorders
  • schizophrenia
21
Q

Disengagement

A

lack of parental monitoring

22
Q

Ecology

A

families embedded in culture

23
Q

John G.

A

gridlock / love map

  • Know each other well enough to know when they’re upset
  • smaller things are better
24
Q

Adult Development trajectories

A

timing of entry into cohabitation, marriage, or parenthood

25
Q

Child Development trajectories

A

timing of child care and entry into middle school

26
Q

Plasticity

A

sense of change with new pathways

27
Q

Cohabitation

A

living together in a sexual relationship without being married

28
Q

Kids

A

more likely to open up to parents cause they feel safe due to parental monitoring

29
Q

Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles

A
  • Authoritive = setting guidelines without conflict
    1. ) Authoritarian parenting
    2. ) Authoritative parenting
    3. ) Neglectful parenting
    4. ) Indulgent parenting
30
Q

Authoritative parenting

A 
optimal style of parent who are warm but have high expectations
-achievement oriented
-emotional warmth
-induction
\+accepting
\+control
31
Q

Authoritarian parenting

A 
hostile, dominating kids by yelling and taking away the kids sense of self
-unhappy / aggressive
-power-assertive
\+rejecting
\+control
32
Q

Indulgent parenting

A 
permissive parenting
-lack of self control = most important problem
-Laisse Faire = constantly giving in
\+accepting
\+no control
33
Q

Neglectful parenting

A 
permissive parenting
-low self-esteem
-abandonment 
\+rejecting
\+no control
34
Q

In favor of Corporal Punishment

A

were likely to remember it being used by their parents

-associated with higher levels of immediate compliance and aggression in children

35
Q

Parent-adolescent conflict:

A

escalates during early adolescence

  • 4-5 million (25%) experience this problem
  • biological changes of puberty
  • cognitive changes = increased idealism and logical reasoning
36
Q

Acculturation

A

based conflicts often result in immigrant families

37
Q

Parent-emerging adults:

A

relationships with parents improve once they leave home

“adult status” = still dependent on parents in some matter

38
Q

Emerging Adulthood

A

“Boomerang Kids”

  • attachment is still important during this stage
  • most kids come back home
  • what they will take along, leave behind, and create
39
Q

Parents in Emerging Adulthood

A

act as “scaffolding” = great respect

-act as “safety nets”

40
Q

Divorce

A

1st year of divorce is the roughest

  • 2-5 years = the road to recovery gets stronger as times goes on
  • internalizing and externalizing disorders = can both occur
41
Q

Internalizing disorder

A

might show up as depression

  • women
  • not able to express feelings
42
Q

Externalizing disorder

A 
problems with anger
-anxiety
-lash out in response to stress
Ex: hitting kids at school
-boys are higher
-juvenile deliquency
43
Q

Mediators

A

rituals = help nuture well being in a stressful time

- Ex: having family meals at the same time

44
Q

Adolescent adjustment:

A

improved when divorced parents have a harmonious relationship and use authoritative parenting

Lifespan (5 decks)

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