ch 14 Flashcards
intelligence
the application of cognitive skills and knowledge to learn and solve problems as well as the ability to acquire and apply said knowledge and skills to new situations
metacognition
an understanding and use of the way a person thinks when solving problems, reasoning, planning and decision-making
biological influences
genes
neuroanatomy
family, twin and adoption
genes
evidence that genes are linked to intelligence is down syndrome
neuroanatomy
specific areas of the brain can be larger, more active and seen across generations
factors that enhance intelligence
- enriched environment
- good educational opportunities
- good social network
factors that restrict intelligence
- deprived environment
- extreme poverty
- limited educational opportunities
the childs influence
genetics
genotype
gender
the influence of the immediate environment
family environment
school environment
the societys influence
poverty
race/ethnicity
