Ch 13 Memory Improvement Flashcards

1
Q

Process for meaning

A

Focus on what the material means

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2
Q

Subjective organization

A

Make up your own organization of information

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3
Q

Technical mnemonics

A

Acronym and acrostics

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4
Q

Acronym

A

Using the first letter of a word to create an easy to be remembered word

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5
Q

Acrostic

A

Using the first letter of words to create an easily remembered sentence

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6
Q

Encoding variability

A

Studying in different conditions

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7
Q

Encoding specificity

A

Remembering is easier when the conditions match the encoding conditions

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8
Q

Retrieval practice

A

Learn by testing yourself

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9
Q

Generation effect

A

Generating your own association for the information being learned

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10
Q

Judgment of learning

A

Your awareness of how much you have learned or mastered

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11
Q

Region of proximal learning

A

Studying the easiest of what we have not learned yet

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12
Q

Expanded retrieval practice

A

You expand the time between retrieval

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13
Q

Massed practice

A

Studying in one chunk of time

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14
Q

Distributive practice

A

Spacing your study over a period of time

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15
Q

Spacing effect

A

More is learned when studying is spaced out over time

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16
Q

Mnemonists

A

People with extraordinary memory that is innate and practiced

17
Q

Collaborative memory

A

Working with other people to remember information

18
Q

What are the four principles of improving memory?

A

Process for meaning
Retrieval cue use
Metamemory
Distributive practice