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Medical Terminology > Ch 13 Endocrinology Word Parts > Flashcards

Ch 13 Endocrinology Word Parts Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

end/o-

A

innermost; within

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2
Q

-crine

A

pertaining to secreting

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3
Q

glandul/o-

A

gland

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4
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

hormon/o-

A

hormone

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6
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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7
Q

home/o-

A

same

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8
Q

-stasis

A

standing still; staying in one place

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9
Q

pituit/o-

pituitar/o-

A

pituitary gland

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10
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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11
Q

hypo-

A

below; deficient

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12
Q

-physis

A

state of growing

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13
Q

anter/o-

A

before; front part

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14
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

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15
Q

aden/o-

A

gland

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16
Q

-hypothysis

A

pituitary gland

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17
Q

thyr/o-

A

shield-shaped structure; thyroid gland

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18
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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19
Q

pro-

A

before

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20
Q

lact/o-

A

milk

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21
Q

-in

A

substance

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22
Q

folli/o-

A

sac-like structure

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23
Q

-cle

A

small thing

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24
Q

gonad/o-

A

gonad; ovary; testis

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25
Q

trop/o-

A

having an affinity for; stimulating; turning

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26
Q

adren/o-

adrenal/o-

A

adrenal gland

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27
Q

cortic/o-

A

cortex; outer region

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28
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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29
Q

melan/o-

A

black

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30
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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31
Q

poster/o-

A

back part

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32
Q

neur/o-

A

nerve

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33
Q

ox/y-

A

oxygen; quick

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34
Q

toc/o-

A

childbirth; labor

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35
Q

anti-

A

against

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36
Q

dia-

A

complete; through

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37
Q

ur/o-

A

urinary system; urine

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38
Q

-etic

A

pertaining to

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39
Q

thalam/o-

A

thalamus

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40
Q

crin/o-

A

secrete

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41
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

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42
Q

malaton/o-

A

black

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43
Q

tri-

A

three

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44
Q

iod/o-

A

iodine

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45
Q

-nine

A

pertaining to a chemical substance

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46
Q

calc/i-

A

calcium

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47
Q

ton/o-

A

pressure; tone

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48
Q

eu-

A

good; normal

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49
Q

-ism

A

disease from a specific cause; process

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50
Q

para-

A

abnormal; apart from; beside; two parts of a pair

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51
Q

thym/o-

A

rage; thymus

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52
Q

pancreat/o-

A

pancreas

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53
Q

gluc/o-

A

glucose; sugar

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54
Q

ag/o-

A

lead to

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55
Q

-on

A

structure; substance

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56
Q

glyc/o-

A

glucose; sugar

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57
Q

-gen

A

that which produces

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58
Q

-ose

A

full of

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59
Q

insul/o-

A

island

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60
Q

insulin/o-

A

insulin

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61
Q

somat/o-

A

body

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62
Q

stat/o-

A

standing still; staying in one place

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63
Q

mineral/o-

A

electrolyte; mineral

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64
Q

andr/o-

A

male

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65
Q

estr/o-

estr/a-

A

female

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66
Q

medull/o-

A

inner region; medulla

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67
Q

ovari/o-

A

ovary

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68
Q

di-

A

two

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69
Q

testicul/o-

A

testicle; testis

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70
Q

recept/o-

A

receive

71
Q

-or

A

person who does or produces; thing that does or produces

72
Q

stimul/o-

A

exciting; strengthening

73
Q

-ation

A

being; having; process

74
Q

syn-

A

together

75
Q

erg/o-

A

activity; work

76
Q

antagon/o-

A

opposing effect

77
Q

galact/o-

A

milk

78
Q

ren/o-

A

kidney

79
Q

viril/o-

A

masculine

80
Q

inhibit/o-

A

block; hold back

81
Q

-oma

A

mass; tumor

82
Q

pan-

A

all

83
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge; flow

84
Q

micr/o-

A

one millionth; small

85
Q

gigant/o-

A

giant

86
Q

acr/o-

A

extremity; highest point

87
Q

-megaly

A

englargement

88
Q

poly-

A

many; much

89
Q

disp/o-

A

thirst

90
Q

uter/o-

A

uterus; womb

91
Q

post-

A

after; behind

92
Q

affect/o-

A

having an influence on; mood; state of mind

93
Q

-ive

A

pertaining to

94
Q

hyper-

A

above; more than normal

95
Q

nod/o-

A

knob of tissue; node

96
Q

-ule

A

small thing

97
Q

nodul/o-

A

small, knobby mass

98
Q

tox/o-

A

poison

99
Q

dem/o-

A

people; population

100
Q

congenit/o-

A

present at birth

101
Q

myx/o-

A

mucus-like substance

102
Q

-edema

A

swelling

103
Q

carcin/o-

A

cancer

104
Q

-emia

A

condition of the blood; substance in the blood

105
Q

resist/o-

A

withstand the effect of

106
Q

-ance

A

state

107
Q

diabet/o-

A

diabetes

108
Q

phag/o-

A

eating; swallowing

109
Q

gestat/o-

A

conception to birth

110
Q

ket/o-

A

ketones

111
Q

acid/o-

A

acid; low pH

112
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition; process

113
Q

-pathy

A

disease

114
Q

retin/o-

A

retina

115
Q

syn-

A

together

116
Q

-drome

A

a running

117
Q

genit/o-

A

genetalia

118
Q

hirsut/o-

A

hairy

119
Q

phe/o-

A

gray

120
Q

chrom/o-

A

color

121
Q

cyt/o-

A

cell

122
Q

puber/o-

A

growing up

123
Q

-ty

A

quality; state

124
Q

in-

A

in; not; within

125
Q

fertil/o-

A

conceive; from

126
Q

-ity

A

condition; state

127
Q

men/o-

A

month

128
Q

-pause

A

cessation

129
Q

gynec/o-

A

female; woman

130
Q

mast/o-

A

breast; mastoid process

131
Q

globul/o-

A

shaped like a globe

132
Q

dextr/o

A

right; sugar

133
Q

radi/o-

A

forearm bone; radius; x-rays

134
Q

act/o-

A

action

135
Q

ultra-

A

beyond; higher

136
Q

son/o-

A

sound

137
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

138
Q

lob/o-

A

lobe of an organ

139
Q

trans-

A

across; through

140
Q

sphenoid/o-

A

sphenoid bone; sphenoid sinus

141
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

142
Q

ADA

A

american diabetes association; american diabetic association

143
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

144
Q

AODM

A

adult-onset diabetes mellitus

145
Q

CDE

A

certified diabetes educator

146
Q

CGM

A

continuous glucose monitoring

147
Q

DI

A

diabetic insipidus

148
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

149
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

150
Q

FBG

A

fasting blood glucos

151
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

152
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

153
Q

GDM

A

gestational diabetes mellitus

154
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

155
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

156
Q

HbA1c

A

Hemoglobin A1c

157
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

158
Q

IRS

A

insulin resistance syndrome

159
Q

LADA

A

latent autoimmune diabetes in adults

160
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

161
Q

MSH

A

melanocyte-stimulating hormone

162
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

163
Q

OGTT

A

oral glucose tolerance test

164
Q

OXT

A

oxytocin

165
Q

PRL

A

prolactin

166
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive iodine uptake

167
Q

SAD

A

seasonal affective disorder

168
Q

SIADH

A

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

169
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

170
Q

T4

A

thyroxine

171
Q

T7

A

free thyroxine index (FTI)

172
Q

TFTs

A

thyroid fuction tests

173
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

174
Q

VMA

A

vanillylmandelic acid

Medical Terminology (8 decks)

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