Ch 13: Basics of Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

The movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor is called _____.

A

electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Electric wires can be covered with a material that does not transmit electricity such as a rubber or plastic coating. This material is known as _____.

A

an insulator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is _____.

A

an inverter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The term _____ refers to a rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction.

A

alternating current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the electric current forward through a conductor is _____.

A

a volt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which unit measures of the resistance of an electric current?

A

Ohm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is called _____.

A

a fuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric current at the first indication of an overload is _____.

A

a circuit breaker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called _____.

A

a cathode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A process that infuses an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative pole toward the positive pole is called _____.

A

an anaphoresis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Grounding completes _____ and carries the current safely away.

A

an electric circuit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

All the electrical appliances you use should _____.

A

be UL certified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When using _____, the active electrode is the electrode used on the area to be treated.

A

galvanic current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Microcurrent can be used to _____ and restore elasticity.

A

increase muscle tone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Only licensed professionals should use _____.

A

light therapy equipment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Play wave length is the distance between successive peaks of _____ waves.

A

electromagnetic

17
Q

Invisible light is the lights at either end of the _____ that is invisible to the naked eye.

A

visible spectrum of light

18
Q

Ultraviolet C (UVC) light _____.

A

is blocked by the ozone layer

19
Q

Catalysts are substances that speed up _____.

A

chemical reactions

20
Q

All lasers work by a process known as selective _____.

A

photothermolysis

21
Q

Constant and direct current, having a positive and negative pole, which produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body is known as _____ current.

A

a galvanic

22
Q

An extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body’s natural electrical impulses is _____.

A

a microcurrent

23
Q

A medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat conditions such as excessive hair and spider veins is _____.

A

an intense pulse light

24
Q

The thermal or heat-producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration that is commonly used for scalp and facial treatments is called _____.

A

a Tesla high-frequency current

25
Q

A device that works by releasing light onto the skin to stimulate specific responses at precise depths of the skin tissue is _____.

A

a light-emitting diode

26
Q

For safety, use no more than _____ plug in each outlet.

A

one

27
Q

When _____ is heated, it produces positive and negative ions that cancel the electric charges in the hair that cause static electricity.

A

tourmaline

28
Q

The application of UV light must be done with the utmost care in a proper manner by qualified professional because over exposure can lead to skin _____.

A

damage and skin cancer

29
Q

The use of _____ light reduces acne and bacteria on the skin.

A

blue

30
Q

The unit that measures how much electric energy is being used in one second is _____.

A

a watt