Ch 12 - Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

microexpressions

A

very brief, sudden emotional expressions

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2
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

the section of the nervous system that controls the organs

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3
Q

sympathetic nervous system

A

arouses the body for vigorous action

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4
Q

parasympathetic nervous system

A

consists of neurons whose axons extend from the medulla

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5
Q

james-lange theory

A

your interpretation of a stimulus evokes autonomic changes and sometimes muscle actions. Your perception of those changes is the feeling aspect of your emotion.
“caged bear vs. circus bear”

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6
Q

pure autonomic failure

A

an uncommon condition with unknown cause, the autonomic nervous system stop regulating the organs.

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7
Q

schachter and singer’s theory of emotions

A

the intensity of the physiological state-that is, the degree of sympathetic nervous system arousal-determines the intensity of the emotion, but a cognitive appraisal of the situation identifies the type of emotion.

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8
Q

you are going on a first date with someone you hope will find you exciting. According to schachter and singer’s theory, should you plan a date walking through a art gallery or riding on roller coasters?

A

roller coaster. if your date gets emotionally excited, he or she may attribute the arousal to you.

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9
Q

duchenne smile

A

the full expression, including the muscles around the eyes

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10
Q

in what way does prefrontal context damage interfere with decision making?

A

people with damaged to the prefrontal cortex cannot imagine feeling good or bad after various outcomes; therefore, they see little reason to prefer one outcome to another

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11
Q

emotional intelligence

A

the ability to perceive, imagine, and understand emotions and to use that information in making decisions.

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12
Q

health psychology

A

addresses how people’s behavior influences health

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13
Q

stress

A

the nonspecific response of the body to any demand made upon it

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14
Q

cortisol

A

which enhances metabolism and increases the supply of sugar and other fuels to the cells

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15
Q

type a personality

A

highly competitive, insisting on winning always. they are impatient always in a hurry, and often hostile.

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16
Q

type b personality

A

more easygoing, less hurried, and less hostile.

17
Q

PTSD

A

marked by prolonged anxiety and depression

18
Q

problem-focused coping

A

in which people do something to control the situation

19
Q

reapprasial

A

reinterpretting a situation to make it seem less threatening

20
Q

emotion-focused coping

A

in which people try to control their emotional reaction

tranquilizers

21
Q

inoculate

A

exposing yourself to small amount of stressful events