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Pharmacology > CH 12 Antimicrobials > Flashcards

CH 12 Antimicrobials Flashcards

1
Q

Gram pos bacteria stain what color

A

Purple

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2
Q

Gram neg bacteria stains what color

A

Red

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3
Q

Aminoglycosides MOA

A

Bactericidal and inhibit protein synthesis

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4
Q

Aminoglycosides drugs include

A

Amikacin and gentamicin

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5
Q

Uses for Aminoglycosides include

A

Gm neg, aerobic infections

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6
Q

Some adverse effects of Aminoglycosides include

A

Otoxicity, nephrotoxicity, disruption of gut flora

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7
Q

Cephalosporin drugs include

A

Cephalexin, cefazolin (first gen)
Convenia and simplicef (third gen)

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8
Q

Adverse effects of cephalosporin drugs include

A

Allergic reaction or GI upset

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9
Q

1st gen cephalosporin drugs treat

A

Very gram + bacteria

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10
Q

2nd gen cephalosporin drugs treat

A

Broad bacteria

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11
Q

3rd gen cephalosporin drugs treat

A

Gram neg

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12
Q

Cefovecin=

A

Convenia

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13
Q

Cefpodoxime=

A

Simplicef

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14
Q

Macrolide drugs include

A

Erythromycin and tylosin

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15
Q

Adverse effects of macrolides

A

Fatal entertoxemia (hind gut fermenters)

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16
Q

Cephalosporin drug MOA

A

Bactericidal, inhibit cell wall synthesis
Mainly used for gm pos bacteria

17
Q

Macrolide drugs are mainly used for

A

Gm pos and associated with the respiratory track

18
Q

Penicillin MOA

A

Bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthesis

19
Q

Macrolides inhibit

A

Protein synthesis

20
Q

Penicillin adverse side affects include

A

GI upset or allergic reaction

21
Q

Tetracycline drugs are

A

Time dependent

22
Q

Tetracyclines MOA

A

Inhibit protein synthesis and becteriostatic. Penetrate most tissues and fluids

23
Q

Tetracycline drugs =

A

Tetracycline, doxycycline

24
Q

Lincosamides MOA

A

Bacteriostatic at low doses and becteriocidal at high doses. Inhibit protein synthesis.

25
Q

Lincosamide drug =

A

Clindamycin

26
Q

Fluoroquinolone drugs =

A

Enrofloxacin and orbifloxacin

Pharmacology (13 decks)

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