Ch. 11 Perspectives On IPv4 Subnetting Flashcards
PPDIOO
Prepare, plan, design, implement, operate, and optimize
Subdivided network
Subnet
Addresses in the same subnet are not separated by a _____
Router
Addresses in different subnets are separated by at least one _____
Router
PVC
Permanent virtual circuits
You should use one subnet for every:
VLAN, point to point serial link, Ethernet emulation WAN link (EoMLPS), frame relay PVC
Every device that connects to a subnet needs a ___ addresss
IP address
A subnets size, or length, is simply the number of usable ____ addresses in the subnet.
IP
The subnet _____ defines the size of the subnet among other things
Mask
The subnet mask sets aside a number of ____ _____ whose purpose is to number different host IP addresses in that subnet
Host bits
You can number 2^H things with H____
Bits
A subnet’s size is 2^H - 2 (where H is the number of host bits) because each subnet reserves the numerically _____ and _____ values
Lowest and highest
The subnet reserves the lowest numerical value for the subnet ______
Number
The subnet reserves the numerically highest value as the subnet ______ ______
Broadcast address
The term subnet number, subnet ID, and subnet address all refer to the number that represents or identifies a ______
Subnet
To choose to use a single size subnet in an enterprise network, you must use the same ____ for all subnets, because it defines the size of the subnet
Mask
One requirement when choosing a subnet _____ is this: that one choice must provide enough host IP addresses to support the largest subnet
Mask
The number of ____ ____ (H) defined by the mask must be large enough so that 2^H - 2 is larger than (or equal to) the number of host IP addresses required in the largest subnet
Host bits