Ch. 11 Cell cycle (Mitosis)

Question 1

How does Binary Fission occur?

Answer 1

chromosomes duplicate, movement, and the pinching of the plasma membrane until there is 2 cells. Occurs in Prokaryotic cells

Question 2

What is G0 phase

Answer 2

Cell leaves the cycle and quits dividing. could be temporary or permanent

Question 3

what occurs during G1

Answer 3

Time between end of M phase and beginning of S phase. cell growth and maturation, carrying out tasks, organelle replication, beginning of cell

Question 4

what is S phase?

Answer 4

Chromosomes replicated, remains attached to the parent chromosome

Question 5

what is G2 phase?

Answer 5

chromosomes condense, microtubules formed

Question 6

what is the spindle apparatus?

Answer 6

Microtubule network form that are used to separate sister chromatids from daughter cells.

Question 7

Prophase

Answer 7

chromosomes clearly visible, rRNA synthesis stops, centrioles begin to move to the poles

Question 8

metaphase

Answer 8

centrosomes complete migration to poles, aligned at the metaphase plate, centromere split

Question 9

anaphase

Answer 9

microtubules are shortened, spindle apparatus is disassembled at chromatid end, pull chromosomes closer to poles

Question 10

Telophase

Answer 10

spindle apparatus disassembly is completed, nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes uncoil to chromatin, rRNA synthesis resumes

Question 11

Cytokinesis

Answer 11

cytoplasm division