Ch. 10 Qualitative Analysis through Case Studies Flashcards
Categories
groupings of codes around a particular idea
Codes (In qualitative analysis)
particular words or phrases in a qualitative text
Content analysis
the analysis of nonnumeric text in a systematic way that allows a researcher to provide a description and analysis of what is contained in a qualitative dataset
Direct observation
a form of observation in which a researcher witnesses a process from the side
External validity
how generalizable a case study’s findings are to other cases
field research
a method of data collection in which a researcher leaves the workplace to gather data
focus group discussion
a discussion a researcher conducts with several people at the same time to obtain info about a research topic
hypothesis-testing case study
a case study used to test a hypothesis that has been derived from a theory
hypothesis generating case study
a case study used to generate hypotheses that could be tested d in other contexts
idiographic case study
a case study is used to provide a thorough description, interpretation, or understanding of a case that a researcher identifies as important or interesting for analysis
Illustrative case
a type of probability probe that provides a concrete example of how a theory operates in practices
Inductive theory
theory that is crated when researchers study empirical information and discover alternative explanations that better explain particular outcome as opposed to the explanations that were originally proposed
Interview
a meeting between a researcher and participant that allows the researcher to obtain firsthand information about a research topic
interview schedule
a list of all the questions a researcher plans to ask a respondent
Observation
allows researchers to collect data by watching a political process in real time to report on it
participant observation
a form of observation in which a researcher participates in the process under study
plausibility probes
preliminary studies used to demonstrate how a theory may be applied to different cases
primary sources
original documents created during a particular event
process tracing
a qualitative method that allows a researcher to create an analysis of how an outcome occurred by developing a precise timeline and analysis of how an outcome occurred by developing a precise timeline and casual argument to carefully explain how one factor may have cause another
saturation point
the point in a research program when the collection of additional information becomes redundant
secondary sources
documents that involve an analysis, commentary, or interpretation of something that has already happened
Semistructured interviews
interviews in which a researcher begins with a formal interview schedule and asks specific questions in a particular order during the course of the interview, but then allows the conversation to deviate from the original questions when appropriate
Structured interviews
interviews that are generally used for quantitative analysis, with closed-ended questions that are easily coded into quantitative level data
Themes
relationships between codes and categories that produce a general idea