Ch. 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

CELL

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2
Q

A group of similar cells that perform a particular function.

A

TISSUE

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3
Q

Several tissues join together to form an…

A

ORGAN

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4
Q

Organs work together to form an…

A

ORGAN SYSTEM

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5
Q

An individual;complex individuals contain organ systems

A

ORGANSISM

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6
Q

Organisms of the same species in a particular area

A

POPULATION

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7
Q

Interacting populations in a particular area

A

COMMUNITY

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8
Q

A community plus the physical environment

A

ECOSYSTEM

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9
Q

Regions of the earths crust waters and atmosphere inhabited by living organisms

A

BIOSPHERE

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10
Q

Smallest unit of an element; composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons

A

ATOM

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11
Q

Union of two or more atoms of the same or different elements

A

MOLECULE

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12
Q

The structural and functional unit of all living organisms

A

CELL

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13
Q

A group of cells with a common structure and function

A

TISSUE

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14
Q

Composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task

A

ORGAN

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15
Q

Composed of several organs working together

A

ORGAN SYSTEM

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16
Q

The capacity to do work

A

ENERGY

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17
Q

Unit of information within an individual’s DNA

18
Q

The process by which organism makes more of itself

A

REPRODUCTION

19
Q

The requirement that organisms maintain a relatively constant internal environment.

A

HOMEOSTASIS

20
Q

Increase in size or number of cells

21
Q

Changes that take place from conception to death

A

DEVELOPMENT

22
Q

Features that make individual organisms better suited to the new environment.

A

ADAPTATION

23
Q

The differential reproductive success of adapted individuals

A

NATURAL SELECTION

24
Q

The change in frequency of traits in populations and species

25
The discipline of identifying and grouping organisms to certain rules
TAXONOMY
26
Is the discipline of identifying and classifying organisms
SYSTEMATICS
27
Are the largest classification category
DOMAINS
28
Live in extreme environments
ARCHEA
29
Cells with nuclei
DOMAIN EUKARYA
30
Multicellular,motile, ingestion of food
Kingdom ANAMALIA
31
Dorsal supporting rod and nerve cord
PHYLUM CHORDATA
32
Hair, mammary glands
CLASS MAMMALIA
33
Adapted to climb trees
ORDER PRIMATES
34
Adapted to walk erect
FAMILY HOMINIDAE
35
Large brain, tool use
GENUS HOMO
36
Body characteristics similar to modern humans
SPECIES HOMO SAPIEN
37
Occurs when one uses creative thinking to combine isolated facts into a cohesive whole
INDUCTIVE REASONING
38
Involves if then logic
DEDUCTIVE REASONING
39
Factor of the experiment being tested
Experimental Variable (INDEPENDENT VARIABLE)
40
Result or change that occurs due to the experimental variable.
Response Variable (DEPENDENT VARIABLE)
41
Is the application of the knowledge for a practical purpose
TECHNOLOGY