Ch. 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

CELL

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2
Q

A group of similar cells that perform a particular function.

A

TISSUE

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3
Q

Several tissues join together to form an…

A

ORGAN

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4
Q

Organs work together to form an…

A

ORGAN SYSTEM

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5
Q

An individual;complex individuals contain organ systems

A

ORGANSISM

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6
Q

Organisms of the same species in a particular area

A

POPULATION

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7
Q

Interacting populations in a particular area

A

COMMUNITY

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8
Q

A community plus the physical environment

A

ECOSYSTEM

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9
Q

Regions of the earths crust waters and atmosphere inhabited by living organisms

A

BIOSPHERE

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10
Q

Smallest unit of an element; composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons

A

ATOM

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11
Q

Union of two or more atoms of the same or different elements

A

MOLECULE

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12
Q

The structural and functional unit of all living organisms

A

CELL

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13
Q

A group of cells with a common structure and function

A

TISSUE

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14
Q

Composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task

A

ORGAN

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15
Q

Composed of several organs working together

A

ORGAN SYSTEM

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16
Q

The capacity to do work

A

ENERGY

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17
Q

Unit of information within an individual’s DNA

A

GENES

18
Q

The process by which organism makes more of itself

A

REPRODUCTION

19
Q

The requirement that organisms maintain a relatively constant internal environment.

A

HOMEOSTASIS

20
Q

Increase in size or number of cells

A

GROWTH

21
Q

Changes that take place from conception to death

A

DEVELOPMENT

22
Q

Features that make individual organisms better suited to the new environment.

A

ADAPTATION

23
Q

The differential reproductive success of adapted individuals

A

NATURAL SELECTION

24
Q

The change in frequency of traits in populations and species

A

EVOLUTION

25
Q

The discipline of identifying and grouping organisms to certain rules

A

TAXONOMY

26
Q

Is the discipline of identifying and classifying organisms

A

SYSTEMATICS

27
Q

Are the largest classification category

A

DOMAINS

28
Q

Live in extreme environments

A

ARCHEA

29
Q

Cells with nuclei

A

DOMAIN EUKARYA

30
Q

Multicellular,motile, ingestion of food

A

Kingdom ANAMALIA

31
Q

Dorsal supporting rod and nerve cord

A

PHYLUM CHORDATA

32
Q

Hair, mammary glands

A

CLASS MAMMALIA

33
Q

Adapted to climb trees

A

ORDER PRIMATES

34
Q

Adapted to walk erect

A

FAMILY HOMINIDAE

35
Q

Large brain, tool use

A

GENUS HOMO

36
Q

Body characteristics similar to modern humans

A

SPECIES HOMO SAPIEN

37
Q

Occurs when one uses creative thinking to combine isolated facts into a cohesive whole

A

INDUCTIVE REASONING

38
Q

Involves if then logic

A

DEDUCTIVE REASONING

39
Q

Factor of the experiment being tested

A

Experimental Variable (INDEPENDENT VARIABLE)

40
Q

Result or change that occurs due to the experimental variable.

A

Response Variable (DEPENDENT VARIABLE)

41
Q

Is the application of the knowledge for a practical purpose

A

TECHNOLOGY