Ch 1 sec 1-2

Question 1

dentition

Answer 1

all of the teeth in the mouth together

Question 2

How many sets of dentition do humans have?

Answer 2

Two. Primary dentition and permanent dentition

Question 3

What is the upper jawbone called?

Answer 3

Maxillae

Question 4

What is the lower jawbone called?

Answer 4

Mandible

Question 5

What is the name of the arch of teeth in upper jawbone?

Answer 5

maxillary arch

Question 6

What is the name of the arch of teeth in lower jawbone?

Answer 6

mandibular arch

Question 7

define quadrant

Answer 7

one fourth of all the teeth in that dentition. There are 4 quadrants.

Question 8

How many teeth in each primary dentition quadrant?

Answer 8

5

Question 9

How are teeth in each primary quadrant further broken down? (3 classes)

Answer 9

1) 2 incisors (central and lateral)- cut off pieces of food
2) 1 canine- pierce and hold food
3) 2 molars (1st and 2nd)- grind food

Question 10

How many teeth are present in permanent dentition?

Answer 10

8

Question 11

How are teeth in each primary quadrant further broken down? (4 classes)

Answer 11

1) 2 incisors (central and lateral)
2) 1 canine
3) 2 premolars (1st and second)
4) 3 molars (1st, 2nd, and 3rd)

Question 12

What is the order in which you properly ID teeth?

Answer 12

1) Dentition (primary or permanent)
2) arch (maxillary or mandibular)
3) quadrant (right or left)
4) type (central, lateral, 1st. 2nd, 3rd)
5) class (incisor, canine, premolar, molar)

Question 13

What are the anterior teeth?

Answer 13

canines and incisors

Question 14

What are the posterior teeth?

Answer 14

premolars and molars

Question 15

FDI System stands for?

Answer 15

Federation of Dentaire Internationale

Question 16

What does 1, 2, 3, or 4 mean in FDI?

Answer 16

1= permanent, maxillary, right quadrant
2= permanent, maxillary, left quadrant
3= permanent, mandibular, left quadrant
4= permanent, mandibular, right quadrant

Question 17

What does 5, 6, 7, 8 mean in FDI?

Answer 17

5= primary, maxillary, right quadrant
6= primary, maxillary, left quadrant
7= primary, mandibular, left quadrant
8= primary, mandibular, right quadrant

Question 18

First digit in FDI denotes?

Answer 18

quadrant, arch, and dentition

Question 19

The second digit in FDI denotes?

Answer 19

tooth position in each quadrant relative to the mid-line

Question 20

How is the second number in FDI determined?

Answer 20

central incisor of each quadrant is 1. And you move along the quadrant until the 3rd molar is numbered 8

Question 21

Palmer Notation System is used mostly by?

Answer 21

orthodontists, United Kingdom

Question 22

Palmer systems uses brackets to denote?

Answer 22

the 4 quadrants of teeth

Question 23

What is similar between the Palmer system and the FDI?

Answer 23

Both use the numbers 1-8 to denote the permanent teeth starting from the central incisor to 3rd molar

Question 24

What is used to denote primary teeth in Palmer system?

Answer 24

letters A-E

Question 25

What are the numbers to the central incisors using universal system?

Answer 25

8, 9, 24, 25

Question 26

What are the numbers for 1st molar using universal system?

Answer 26

3, 14, 19, 30

Question 27

Using FDI, what tooth is 55?

Answer 27

primary, maxillary, right quadrant, 2nd molar