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Anatomy Exam 1 > CH 1 A first look at anatomy > Flashcards

CH 1 A first look at anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Understand the relationship between cells, tissues, organs, systems and our body as an organism

A

Tissues are multiple cells, organs are multiple tissues, systems are multiple organs, organisms are all the systems together.

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2
Q

Situs inversus

A

Organs are flipped during developmental stages

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3
Q

Problems that arise from Situs Inversus

A

Its hard to diagnose things when they are not in the usual areas in the abdomen

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4
Q

3 parts of the sternum

A

Top - Manubrium
Middle - Gladiolus (body)
Bottom - Xiphoid

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5
Q

What is anatomical position

A

Knees and elbows straight with feet facing forward and palms facing forward

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6
Q

Coronal (frontal) plane

A

divides front and back body portions

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7
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides left and right body portions

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8
Q

Transverse (horizontal or cross - sectional) Plane

A

Divides top and bottom body portions

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9
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides left and right directly in the middle.

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10
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Further from the midline

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12
Q

Distal

A

Further from the point of attachment

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13
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachement

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14
Q

Superior (cranial, rostral)

A

Towards the head

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15
Q

Inferior (Caudal)

A

Towards the feet

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16
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Towards the front

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17
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Towards the back

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18
Q

The axial region consists of

A

head, neck and trunk

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19
Q

The appendicular region consists of

A

Arms and Legs

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20
Q

Facial Region consists of

A

eyes, nose and mouth

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21
Q

Cranial region consists of

A

bones that protect brain

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22
Q

Point to the cervical region

A

(neck)

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23
Q

Point to the mammary region of the chest (thorax)

A

Boobs

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24
Q

Point to the sternal region

A

Sternum

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25
Q

Point to the axillary region

A

armpit

26
Q

Point to the Vertebral region

A

Spinal cord

27
Q

Point to the sacral region

A

below spinal cord

28
Q

Point to the to the gluteal region

A

Ass

29
Q

Point to the to the perineal region

A

area around ball sack

30
Q

Point to the abdominal region

A

abs

31
Q

Point to the navel (umbilicus)

A

Belly button

32
Q

What is cullens sign?

A

dark area around navel, usually sign of internal bleeding

33
Q

Point to the pelvic region

A

No No square

34
Q

Point to the lumbar region

A

Lower back

35
Q

What are the 2 sites for intramuscular injections

A

Gluteal region (watch out for the sciatic nerve)
Deltoid region

36
Q

Point to the natal cleft

A

Butt crack

37
Q

Point to the deltoid region

A

Deltoid

38
Q

Point to the brachial region

A

Bicep area

39
Q

Point to the antebrachium

A

Forearm

40
Q

Point to the dorsum of manus

A

back of hand

41
Q

Where is the antecubital fossa

A

area where iv’s go

42
Q

Front of hand

A

palm

43
Q

back of hand

A

Dorsum

44
Q

Fingers

A

Digits

45
Q

Point to the femoral region

A

thigh

46
Q

Point to the patellar region

A

Knee

47
Q

Point to the crural region

A

shin and calf

48
Q

Point to the tarsal

A

ankle

49
Q

Point to the dorsum of the foot

A

top of foot

50
Q

Where is the popliteal fossa

A

knee pit

51
Q

what is the inferior surface of the foot called

A

plantar surface

52
Q

Another name for toes

A

digits

53
Q

What does the dorsal body cavity consist of

A

brain and spinal cord

54
Q

What does the ventral cavity consist of

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

55
Q

What separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

A

diaphram

56
Q

What are cavities lined with

A

serous membranes

57
Q

What is the Pericardium
what is the visceral pericardium
what is the parietal pericardium

A

Serous membrane that surrounds heart
Part that touches heat
part that touches body wall

58
Q

What is the Pleura
What is the visceral pericardium
What is the parietal pleura

A

Serous membrane that surrounds lungs
Part that touches lungs
Part that touches body wall

59
Q

What is the Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane that surrounds the abdominal pelvic cavity

60
Q

What organs are retroperitoneal

A

kidneys and pancreas

61
Q

What is peritoneal lavage

A

inject needle in peritoneum to detect trauma to abdominal organs

62
Q

Cavities in facial and cranial region

A

Oral
Nasal
Orbital

Anatomy Exam 1 (5 decks)

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