CH 1 A first look at anatomy

Question 1

Understand the relationship between cells, tissues, organs, systems and our body as an organism

Answer 1

Tissues are multiple cells, organs are multiple tissues, systems are multiple organs, organisms are all the systems together.

Question 2

Situs inversus

Answer 2

Organs are flipped during developmental stages

Question 3

Problems that arise from Situs Inversus

Answer 3

Its hard to diagnose things when they are not in the usual areas in the abdomen

Question 4

3 parts of the sternum

Answer 4

Top - Manubrium
Middle - Gladiolus (body)
Bottom - Xiphoid

Question 5

What is anatomical position

Answer 5

Knees and elbows straight with feet facing forward and palms facing forward

Question 6

Coronal (frontal) plane

Answer 6

divides front and back body portions

Question 7

Sagittal Plane

Answer 7

Divides left and right body portions

Question 8

Transverse (horizontal or cross - sectional) Plane

Answer 8

Divides top and bottom body portions

Question 9

midsagittal plane

Answer 9

divides left and right directly in the middle.

Question 10

Medial

Answer 10

Towards the midline

Question 11

Lateral

Answer 11

Further from the midline

Question 12

Distal

Answer 12

Further from the point of attachment

Question 13

Proximal

Answer 13

Closer to the point of attachement

Question 14

Superior (cranial, rostral)

Answer 14

Towards the head

Question 15

Inferior (Caudal)

Answer 15

Towards the feet

Question 16

Anterior (ventral)

Answer 16

Towards the front

Question 17

Posterior (dorsal)

Answer 17

Towards the back

Question 18

The axial region consists of

Answer 18

head, neck and trunk

Question 19

The appendicular region consists of

Answer 19

Arms and Legs

Question 20

Facial Region consists of

Answer 20

eyes, nose and mouth

Question 21

Cranial region consists of

Answer 21

bones that protect brain

Question 22

Point to the cervical region

Answer 22

(neck)

Question 23

Point to the mammary region of the chest (thorax)

Answer 23

Boobs

Question 24

Point to the sternal region

Answer 24

Sternum

Question 25

Point to the axillary region

Answer 25

armpit

Question 26

Point to the Vertebral region

Answer 26

Spinal cord

Question 27

Point to the sacral region

Answer 27

below spinal cord

Question 28

Point to the to the gluteal region

Answer 28

Ass

Question 29

Point to the to the perineal region

Answer 29

area around ball sack

Question 30

Point to the abdominal region

Answer 30

abs

Question 31

Point to the navel (umbilicus)

Answer 31

Belly button

Question 32

What is cullens sign?

Answer 32

dark area around navel, usually sign of internal bleeding

Question 33

Point to the pelvic region

Answer 33

No No square

Question 34

Point to the lumbar region

Answer 34

Lower back

Question 35

What are the 2 sites for intramuscular injections

Answer 35

Gluteal region (watch out for the sciatic nerve) Deltoid region

Question 36

Point to the natal cleft

Answer 36

Butt crack

Question 37

Point to the deltoid region

Answer 37

Deltoid

Question 38

Point to the brachial region

Answer 38

Bicep area

Question 39

Point to the antebrachium

Answer 39

Forearm

Question 40

Point to the dorsum of manus

Answer 40

back of hand

Question 41

Where is the antecubital fossa

Answer 41

area where iv's go

Question 42

Front of hand

Answer 42

palm

Question 43

back of hand

Answer 43

Dorsum

Question 44

Fingers

Answer 44

Digits

Question 45

Point to the femoral region

Answer 45

thigh

Question 46

Point to the patellar region

Answer 46

Knee

Question 47

Point to the crural region

Answer 47

shin and calf

Question 48

Point to the tarsal

Answer 48

ankle

Question 49

Point to the dorsum of the foot

Answer 49

top of foot

Question 50

Where is the popliteal fossa

Answer 50

knee pit

Question 51

what is the inferior surface of the foot called

Answer 51

plantar surface

Question 52

Another name for toes

Answer 52

digits

Question 53

What does the dorsal body cavity consist of

Answer 53

brain and spinal cord

Question 54

What does the ventral cavity consist of

Answer 54

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

Question 55

What separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Answer 55

diaphram

Question 56

What are cavities lined with

Answer 56

serous membranes

Question 57

What is the Pericardium what is the visceral pericardium what is the parietal pericardium

Answer 57

Serous membrane that surrounds heart Part that touches heat part that touches body wall

Question 58

What is the Pleura What is the visceral pericardium What is the parietal pleura

Answer 58

Serous membrane that surrounds lungs Part that touches lungs Part that touches body wall

Question 59

What is the Peritoneum

Answer 59

Serous membrane that surrounds the abdominal pelvic cavity

Question 60

What organs are retroperitoneal

Answer 60

kidneys and pancreas

Question 61

What is peritoneal lavage

Answer 61

inject needle in peritoneum to detect trauma to abdominal organs

Question 62

Cavities in facial and cranial region

Answer 62

Oral Nasal Orbital