Ch. 1-2

Question 1

the four D’s

Answer 1

Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, Danger

Question 2

John Grey

Answer 2

inject malaria to cure syphilis

Question 3

Dorthea Dix

Answer 3

brought moral therapy to US

Question 4

Carl Rogers

Answer 4

let person tell experience and find positive parts

Question 5

The Emmanuel Movement

Answer 5

people come and tell whatever they want in order to feel better

Question 6

mesmerism

Answer 6

manipulate magnetic force

Question 7

Josef Breur

Answer 7

tap into unconscious to solve problems

Question 8

Psychological Tradition

Answer 8

Moral Therapy, Psychoanalytical Approach, Mesmerism, Person-Centered Approach

Question 9

Multidimensional Model

Answer 9

Behavioral, Biological, Emotional, Social, Developmental

Question 10

Behavioral

Answer 10

What are the actions?

Question 11

Biological

Answer 11

hormone imbalances; what parts of the brain are being used

Question 12

Emotional

Answer 12

What does someone experience on an emotional level?

Question 13

Social

Answer 13

How is their interaction with people?

Question 14

Developmental

Answer 14

How does it change through the lifespan?

Question 15

Eric Kandel

Answer 15

genetic structure of cells changes as a result of learning experiences

Question 16

Diathese-Stress Model

Answer 16

disorders are a result of risk factors combining with life stressors

Question 17

Reciprocal Gene-Environment Model

Answer 17

genetic make-up increases probability of experiencing stressful llife events

Question 18

John Watson

Answer 18

Behaviorism

Question 19

behaviorism

Answer 19

association conditions you

Question 20

Joseph Wolpe

Answer 20

systematic desensitation

Question 21

systematic desensitization

Answer 21

exposed stimulus over and over until used to it

Question 22

B.F. Skinner

Answer 22

shaping

Question 23

shaping

Answer 23

give yourself what you want, you will see that behavior increase

Question 24

Seligman’s Concept of Learned Helplessness

Answer 24

can’t get out of a situation so you just accept it

Question 25

Pessimistic (Internal)

Answer 25

Blames yourself

Question 26

Pessimistic (Stable)

Answer 26

not going to change; will always be that way

Question 27

Pessimistic (Global

Answer 27

“it’s me, all the time, in every situation”

Question 28

Optimistic (External)

Answer 28

it’s not me, it’s somebody else

Question 29

Optimistic (Unstable)

Answer 29

it’s just this time

Question 30

Optimistic (Specific)

Answer 30

something specific happened