Ch. 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

the four D’s

A

Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, Danger

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2
Q

John Grey

A

inject malaria to cure syphilis

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3
Q

Dorthea Dix

A

brought moral therapy to US

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4
Q

Carl Rogers

A

let person tell experience and find positive parts

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5
Q

The Emmanuel Movement

A

people come and tell whatever they want in order to feel better

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6
Q

mesmerism

A

manipulate magnetic force

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7
Q

Josef Breur

A

tap into unconscious to solve problems

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8
Q

Psychological Tradition

A

Moral Therapy, Psychoanalytical Approach, Mesmerism, Person-Centered Approach

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9
Q

Multidimensional Model

A

Behavioral, Biological, Emotional, Social, Developmental

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10
Q

Behavioral

A

What are the actions?

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11
Q

Biological

A

hormone imbalances; what parts of the brain are being used

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12
Q

Emotional

A

What does someone experience on an emotional level?

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13
Q

Social

A

How is their interaction with people?

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14
Q

Developmental

A

How does it change through the lifespan?

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15
Q

Eric Kandel

A

genetic structure of cells changes as a result of learning experiences

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16
Q

Diathese-Stress Model

A

disorders are a result of risk factors combining with life stressors

17
Q

Reciprocal Gene-Environment Model

A

genetic make-up increases probability of experiencing stressful llife events

18
Q

John Watson

A

Behaviorism

19
Q

behaviorism

A

association conditions you

20
Q

Joseph Wolpe

A

systematic desensitation

21
Q

systematic desensitization

A

exposed stimulus over and over until used to it

22
Q

B.F. Skinner

23
Q

shaping

A

give yourself what you want, you will see that behavior increase

24
Q

Seligman’s Concept of Learned Helplessness

A

can’t get out of a situation so you just accept it

25
Pessimistic (Internal)
Blames yourself
26
Pessimistic (Stable)
not going to change; will always be that way
27
Pessimistic (Global
"it's me, all the time, in every situation"
28
Optimistic (External)
it's not me, it's somebody else
29
Optimistic (Unstable)
it's just this time
30
Optimistic (Specific)
something specific happened