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Anatomy & Terminology > Ch. 1 > Flashcards

Ch. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ilium

A

Part of the hip bone

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2
Q

ileum

A

Part of small intestine

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3
Q

Urethra

A

Tube leading from urinary bladder to outside the body

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4
Q

Ureter

A

One of two tubes that leads from a single kidney and inserting into urinary bladder

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5
Q

Cephalgia

A

Headache

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6
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

Eye doctor

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7
Q

Root

A

Foundation of the word

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8
Q

Suffix

A

Word ending

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9
Q

Combining vowel

A

The linking vowel from one part of the word to another

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10
Q

Hemat/o/logy

A

Process of study of blood

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11
Q

Electr/o/cardi/o/gram

A

Record of the electricity in the heart

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12
Q

Gastr/itis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

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13
Q

Gastr/o/enter/o/logy

A

Process of study of the stomach and intestines

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14
Q

Combining form

A

Root + combining vowel

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15
Q

Prefix

A

Small part attached to beginning of a term (not all medical terms contain prefixes)

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16
Q

HYPO/GASTR/IC

A

Pertaining to below the stomach

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17
Q

EPI/GASTR/IC

A

Pertaining to above the stomach

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18
Q

Important elements of medical terms

A

1.ROOT
2.SUFFIX
3.PREFIX
4.COMBINING VOWEL
5.COMBINING FORM

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19
Q

Aden/oma

A

Tumor of a gland

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20
Q

Aden/o (CF)
-oma (SF)
-itis (SF)

A

Gland
Tumor or mass
Inflammation

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21
Q

Athr/o (CF)
Arthritis

A

Joint
Inflammation of the joint

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22
Q

Bi/o
-logy
Biopsy

A

Life
Study of
Process of viewing life

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23
Q

Carcin/o
Carcinoma

A

Cancerous, cancer
Cancerous tumor

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24
Q

Cardi/o
Cardiology

A

Heart
Process of study of the heart

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25
Q

Cephal/o
Cephal/ic

A

Head
Pertaining to the head

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26
Q

Cerebrum

A

Brain

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27
Q

Cerebr/o
Cerebral

A

Cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
Pertaining to the brain

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28
Q

Cis/o
incision
excision

A

To cut
The process of cutting into
The process of cutting out

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29
Q

Crin/o
Endocrine glands
Exocrine glands

A

To secrete (form and give off)
To secrete within
To release secretions

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30
Q

Cyst/o
Cystoscopy (complete SF)

A

Urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst
Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder

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31
Q

Cyt/o
Cytology

A

Cell
Process of study of the cell

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32
Q

Derm/o
Dermatitis

A

Skin
Inflammation of the skin

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33
Q

Dermat/o
Hypodermic

A

Under or below the skin

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34
Q

Electr/o
Electrocardiogram

A

Electricity
Electric record of the heart

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35
Q

Encephal/o
Electroencephalogram

A

Brain
Electric record of the brain

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36
Q

Enter/o
Enteritis

A

Intestines (usually small intestine)
Inflammation of the intestine

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37
Q

Erythr/o
Erythrocyte

A

Red
Red cell (-cyte=cell)

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38
Q

Gastr/o
Gastrectomy
Gastronomy

A

Stomach
Excision or removal of the stomach
The process of cutting the stomach

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39
Q

Glyc/o
Hyperglycemia

A

Sugar
Above or beyond blood sugar

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40
Q

Gnos/o
Diagnosis
Prognosis

A

Knowledge
State of complete knowledge
Knowledge before (prediction)

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41
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman;female
Study of the woman:female

42
Q

Hemat/o
Hematology

A

Blood
Study of the blood

43
Q

Hematoma
Hemoglobin

A

Collection of blood
Blood protein

44
Q

Hepat/o
Hepatitis

A

Liver
Inflammation of the liver

45
Q

iatr/o
iatrogenic
iatrogenic conditions

A

Treatment/physician
Producing of the physician;treatment
Adverse effects that result from treatment or intervention by a physician

46
Q

Leuk/o
Leukocyte

A

White
White blood cell

47
Q

Log/o
Dermatology

A

Study of
Study of the skin

48
Q

Nephr/o
Nephritis

A

Kidney
Inflammation of the kidney

49
Q

Neur/o
Neurology

A

Nerve
Study of the nerves

50
Q

Onc/o
Oncology
Oncologist

A

Tumor(cancerous)
Study of the Tumor
One who specializes in the study of (-ist) cancerous tumors

51
Q

Ophthalm/o
Ophthalmoscope

A

Eye
Instrument for visual examination of the eye (-scope=instrument for visual examination)

52
Q

Oste/o
Osteitis
Osteoarthritis

A

Bone
Inflammation of the bone
Inflammation of the bone+joint

53
Q

Path/o
Pathology
Pathologist

A

Disease
Study of disease
Specialist of diseases

54
Q

Ped/o
Paediatric

A

Child
Physician of children

55
Q

Psych/o
Psychology
Psychiatrist

A

Mind
Study of the mind
Physician of the mind

56
Q

Radi/o
Radiology

A

X-rays
Study of x-rays

57
Q

Ren/o
Renal

A

Kidney
Description of the kidney

58
Q

Rhin/o
Rhinitis

A

Nose
Inflammation of the nose

59
Q

Sarc/o
Sarcoma

A

Flesh
Cancerous Tumor of the flesh

60
Q

Sect/o
Resection

A

To cut
Cutting back as in out or removal (re=back)

61
Q

Thromb/o
Thrombocyte
Thrombus
Thrombosis

A

Clot/clotting
Clotting blood cell
Clot that forms
Condition of clot formation (-osis=condition)

62
Q

Ur/o
Urologist
Nephrologist

A

Urinary tract,urine
Surgeon of urinary tract&organs of male reproductive system
Internal medicine specialist who diagnosed and treats disorders of kidneys

63
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

64
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

65
Q

-algia

A

Pain

66
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

67
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision,removal

68
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

69
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to, producing, produced by or produced in

70
Q

-globin

A

Protein

71
Q

-gram

A

Record

72
Q

-ic,-ical

A

Pertaining to

73
Q

-ion

A

-process

74
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

75
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

76
Q

-logy

A

Process of study

77
Q

-oma

A

Tumor,mass,swelling

78
Q

-opsy

A

Process of viewing

79
Q

-osis

A

Condition/Abnormality (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)

80
Q

-pathy
Encephalopathy
Adenopathy

A

Disease condition
Disease condition of the brain
Disease condition of the gland

81
Q

-scope
endoscope
Periscope

A

Instrument to visually examine
Within
Around

82
Q

-scopy
Endoscopy
Colonoscopy

A

Process of visually examining
Visually examining within
Visually examining of colon/large intestine

83
Q

-sis
Prognosis

A

State of condition
Before state of condition

84
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting/excision

85
Q

-y

A

Process,condition

86
Q

a-, an-
anemia

A

No, not, without
Decreased number of erythrocytes =decreased delivery of oxygen

87
Q

aut-, auto-
autopsy

A

Self, own
Process of viewing by self

88
Q

dia-
Diagnosis

A

Complete, through
Complete knowledge

89
Q

endo-
endocrinologist

A

Within
Specialist of within

90
Q

epi-
epidermis
Epigastric

A

Above, upon
Outer most layer of skin
Above the stomach

91
Q

ex-,exo-
excision
exocrine glands

A

Outside, outside of, outward
process of cutting out
Outside glands

92
Q

hyper-
Hyperthyroidism

A

Excessive, above, more than normal
Condition of excessive thyroid (-ism=process or condition)

93
Q

Hypo-
Hypogastric
Hypoglycemia

A

Deficient, below, under, less than normal
Below the stomach
Deficient blood sugar level

94
Q

in-
incision

A

into, in
To cut into

95
Q

Peri-
Pericardium

A

Surrounding,around
Membrane surrounding the heart

96
Q

pro-
Prostate gland

A

Before, forward
Before of in front of the male urinary bladder

97
Q

Re-
Resection

A

Back,backwards, again
Tissue is cut back and removed

98
Q

retro-
Retrocardiac

A

Behind
Behind the heart

99
Q

sub-
subhepatic

A

Below, under
Below/under the liver

100
Q

trans-
Transhepatic

A

Across, through
Through the liver

Anatomy & Terminology (5 decks)

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