Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pure substance not seperateable

A

Element

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2
Q

Pure substance separable

A

Compound

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3
Q

Not pure substance uniform in mixture

A

Homogenous

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4
Q

Opposite of pure substance

A

Mixture

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5
Q

Opposite of mixture

A

Pure substance

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6
Q

Mixture not inform

A

Hetergenerors

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7
Q

Compound

A

Compound is a structure composed of more than one element

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8
Q

Law of conservation

A

Matter nether created or destroyed

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9
Q

Law of definite proportions

A

All sembles of compound have same proportions of the constituent elements

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10
Q

Law of multiple proportions

A

Divide smallest to get whole number ratio

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11
Q

Daltons atoms theory

A

Elements consist of small in divisible particles
All atoms of same element are identical
Atoms can’t be created or destroyed
Compound elements are formed when atoms of different elements join in simple ratios to form compound atoms

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12
Q

What did Thompson invent

A

Cathode ray to discover electron

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13
Q

Rob milikan discovered

A

Oil drop experiment calculate charge of an electron

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14
Q

Rutherford

A

Described the localization of charge and mass in the atom

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15
Q

Isotope

A

Atom with same # of protons different # of neutrons

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16
Q

Ions

A

Atoms becoming charged in away

17
Q

Cation

A

When atom loses electrons

18
Q

Anions

A

Gain electrons

19
Q

How many particles in a mole

A

6.022 x 10^23

20
Q

Amu

A

Atomic mass unit

21
Q

What decides what an element is

A

Of protons