16

Question 1

common acid characteristics

Answer 1

sour taste dissolves metals turns linus paper red neutralizes bases

Question 2

common base characteristics

Answer 2

bitter slippery turns red litmus blue and neutralizes acids

Question 3

alkaline poison

Answer 3

base poison

Question 4

litmus paper

Answer 4

changes color to reflect ph

Question 5

arrhenius acid

Answer 5

forms h+ ion is sol

Question 6

arrhenius base

Answer 6

forms oh in base

Question 7

bronstead lowry base

Answer 7

receives proton

Question 8

bro stead lowry acid

Answer 8

proton donor

Question 9

are certain substances always acids or bases

Answer 9

no they usually vary equation to eqaution

Question 10

conjugate base pair

Answer 10

acid and based conj
base and acid conj

Question 11

strong acid/ base

Answer 11

completely ionized

Question 12

weak acid/base

Answer 12

partially ionized

Question 13

conj acid

Answer 13

base that loses proton

Question 14

conj base

Answer 14

acid that gains electron

Question 15

what must happen in formation of acid

Answer 15

acid must be the positive ion

Question 16

binary acid

Answer 16

acid made of 2 substances

Question 17

relationship between bond strength and acid strength

Answer 17

inversely proportional

Question 18

oxyacids

Answer 18

hydrogen bonded to oxygen which is bonded to something else

Question 19

how do you determine strength of oxyacids

Answer 19

the more electronegative the thing that isn’t o or h is the stronger the acid is
also how many oxygen

Question 20

mono di an tripotic acids

Answer 20

acid with 1 2 and 3 ionizable protons

Question 21

ionization constant

Answer 21

basically the the concentration of H3O

Question 22

meaning of amphoteric

Answer 22

substance can be acid or base

Question 23

autoionization

Answer 23

the process by which water acts as an acid and base with itself

Question 24

equilibrium constant

Answer 24

product of OH and H3O concentration

Question 25

what is OH * H3O

Answer 25

1*10^-14

Question 26

how to find pH and pOH

Answer 26

-log( oh or h3o)

Question 27

how to find H3o concentration with strong acids

Answer 27

H3O is same concentration as strong acid same thing for base

Question 28

percent ionization

Answer 28

concentration of ionized acid in solution divided by initial concentration of acid *100

Question 29

how to increase equil const for weak acid

Answer 29

increase initial concentration

Question 30

what happens when string and weak acid mix

Answer 30

weak acid is less effective because equation is trynna shift bsck

Question 31

what happens when 2 weak acids mix

Answer 31

if magnitude if the pH is really large it produces less h3o than it would normally

Question 32

what contributes to concentration in chem equation

Answer 32

autoionization of water and the acids

Question 33

what groups make strong bases

Answer 33

1a and 2 a but 2a barely soluible

Question 34

what is A and B symbol for

Answer 34

acid and base reapectfully

Question 35

what does it mean if anion for conj base is weak acid

Answer 35

then it is a weak base

Question 36

what does it mean if anion of conj base is strong acid

Answer 36

anion is neutral

Question 37

what are all anions

Answer 37

conj bases or acids

Question 38

anion that is conj base of strong acid is

Answer 38

ph neutral

Question 39

anion that is conj base for weak acid

Answer 39

weak base

Question 40

Ka * Kb = Kw and what is kw equal to

Answer 40

1.0*10^-14

Question 41

what are cations that are small highly charged ions

Answer 41

cation forms weakly acidic solutiin

Question 42

what are salts that don’t act as acid or base

Answer 42

ph neutral

Question 43

polyprotic acid

Answer 43

acid with more than one ionization proton

Question 44

what is the one polyprotic molecule that acts different

Answer 44

sulfuric acid and you must calc out the concentration of K2 and add it to k1

Question 45

why is k2 usuallly smaller than k1

Answer 45

k2 is breaking up anion bond while k1 just separates neutral particle

Question 46

what is weird about lewis definition of acid

Answer 46

it doesn’t have to have hydrogen

Question 47

what molecules serve as acids according to luis

Answer 47

incomplete octets