CFI HW 1 Flashcards
What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs? (5)(SSL-SP)
(1) Self Actualization
(2) Self-Esteem
(3) Love and Belonging
(4) Safety and Security
(5) Physiological Needs
List 6 Defense Mechanisms
(1) Compensation
(2) Projection
(3) Resignation
(4) Aggression
(5) Rationalization
(6) Reaction Formation
Defense mechanisms serve the following purposes:
(1) Prevent anxiety
(2) Protect from unpleasant emotions
(3) Refuge
In higher stress levels, how will normal individuals respond within the limits of their experience and training?
Rapidly and Exactly
In terms of the perceptual field, what does anxiety and stress often cause?
Narrowing of the perceptual field
Learning is:
A change in Behavior as a result of Experience
Learning is the acquisition of knowledge through what?
(1) Education
(2) Experience
(3) Practice
or
(4) Study
What is insight?
The grouping of perceptions into a meaningful whole
What are the 4 characteristics of learning?
(1) Purposeful
(2) Result of Experience
(3) Multifaceted
(4) Active Process
What are Thorndike’s 6 laws/principles of learning?
(1) Readiness
(2) Exercise
(3) Effort
(4) Primary
(5) Intensity
(6) Recency
What are the 4 levels of learning according to the criteria below:
(1) Highest: Decision-making
(2) Immediate use
(3) Comprehension
(4) Lowest: Memorization
(1) Correlation
(2) Application
(3) Understanding
(4) Rate
Match the 3 domains of learning according to the criteria below:
(1) Thinking: Intellectual: Technical expertise
(2) Feelings: Attitudes: Beliefs
(3) Doing: Hand-eye coordination
(1) Cognitive
(2) Affective
(3) Psychomotor
What are the 3 stages of knowledge acquisition according to the criteria below:
(1) Related to correlation
(2) Related to application
(3) Related to rote/understanding
(1) Cognitive
(2) Associative
(3) Automaticity
Match the 3 types of practice according to the criteria below:
(1) Related to correlation
(2) Related to application
(3) Related to rote/understanding
(1) Random
(2) Blocked
(3) Deliberate
What 3 components link the most common model of an effective memory?
(1) Sensory Memory
(2) Short-Term Memory (Working)
(3) Long-Term Memory
Define Memory
The process of information Encoded, Stored, and Retrieved
What is Short-Term Memory (STM) generally referred to as and what is its goal?
STM is referred to as “working” memory and its goal is to consistently put information to Immediate use
What are the 4 theories/types of forgetting?
(1) Retrieval Failure
(2) Fading
(3) Interference
(4) Repression/Suppression
What are the 2 primary methods for maintaining motivation?
(1) Rewarding success
(2) Presenting new challenges
What are the 3 methods for promoting retention?
(1) Meaningful repetition aids recall
(2) Mnemonics
(3) Favorable attitudes aid retention
