CESTODES Flashcards
Larvae in undercooked beef
IH: cattle
Site: intestine
Abdominal pain, weight loss, pruritus ani, intestinal obstruction
Taenia saginata
TX: PRAZIQUANTEL
Larvae in undercooked fish
IH: fish/copepods
Site: intestine
2 elongated sucking grooves for attachement
Operculated eggs
IS: procercoid larvae
DS: unembryonated egg
Abdominal pain and diarrhea
Megaloblastic anemia due to VIT B12 deficiency
DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM
TX: PRAZIQUANTEL
Eggs in food contaminated with dog feces
IH: sheep
Site: liver
Composed of scolex and only 3 proglottids
One of the smallest tapeworms
Ingestion of eggs
IS: Embryonated egg
DS: hydatid cysts
ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS
TX: ALBENDAZOLE
Foxes
IH: rodents
Multiloculatd cysts: HONEYCOMB VESICLES
ECHINOCOCCUS MULTILOCULARIS
Dwarf tapeworm
Most common tapeworm in developed countries
Eggs are directly infectious
POLAR FILAMENTS and SIX-HOOKED LARVA
HYMENOLEPSIS NANA
Rat tapeworm
Accidental parasite
Tansmitted by ingestion of insects harboring eggs
HYMONELEPSIS DIMINUTA
Most common tapeworm of dogs and cats
BARREL SHAPED PROGLOTTIDS
DIPYLIDIUM CANINUM
Eggs/larvae in undercooked pork
IH: pigs
Site affected: intestine
Taenia solium
Tx: PRAZIQUANTEL