CESTODES Flashcards

1
Q

Shape of Cestodes

A

Flat/Ribbon like

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2
Q

General characteristics of Cestodes

A

White, Yellowish in Color/ Creamy White in Color
Flat and segmented
No Gastrointestinal Tract/ Alimentary Canal (No Mouth, No Anus)
No Circulatory System
Entry of Nutrients and Exit of Waste: Integument
With Well-developed Reproductive Organs: Testes, Ovary, Uterus

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3
Q

Anterior Attachment Organ of Cestodes

A

Scolex

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4
Q

Protrusible structure armed (with hooks) or unarmed (without hooks)

A

Rostellum

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5
Q

Region of growth for Cestodes

A

Neck

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6
Q

Chain of Segments/ Strobila

A

Proglottids

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7
Q

Structure of Immature proglottid

A

Found nearest to the neck

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8
Q

Structure of Mature proglottid

A

Found at middle portion where reproductive structures are formed and found

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9
Q

Structure of Gravid proglottid

A

Filled with eggs, presence of egg in the uterus, farthest from the head; can be detached (apolysis)

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10
Q

Where the Egg Exits

A

Uterine Pore

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11
Q

Site at where Male and Female Organs Meet

A

Genital Pore

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12
Q

Embryo with 6 hooklets

A

Hexacanth Embryo

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13
Q

Protects the Embryo, contains 6 hooklets

A

Oncosphere

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14
Q

Two main Order of Cestodes

A

Pseudophyllidean
Cyclophyllidean

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15
Q

Common name of D. latum

A

Broad/Fish Tapeworm

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16
Q

Largest tapeworm of man

A

D. latum

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17
Q

Sucking organ of D. latum

A

Bothrium

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18
Q

Disease caused by D. latum

A

Tapewom anemia/vitamin B12 deficiency anemia → Megaloblastic Anemia

19
Q

AKA Beef Tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

20
Q

Shape of uterine lateral branches of Taenia saginata

A

Dichotomous or Tree-like

21
Q

Shape of proglottid of T. saginata

A

Taller than Wide

22
Q

Longest Tapeworm

A

T. saginata

23
Q

AKA Pork Tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

24
Q

Shape of uterine lateral branches of Taenia solium

A

Dendritic or Fingerlike

25
Q

Shape of proglottid of T. solium

A

Wider than Tall

26
Q

Common name of Hymenolepis nana

A

Dwarf Tapeworm

27
Q

Smallest tapeworm of man

A

H. nana

28
Q

Most common Cestode of man

A

H. nana

29
Q

Why does H. anna called True Tapeworm?

A

Only human tapeworm that can complete its life cycle in a single host

30
Q

Morphology of H. nana egg

A

Contain an oncosphere with two polar thickenings from which arise 4-8 polar filaments

31
Q

Common name of Hymenolepis diminuta

A

Rat Tapeworm

32
Q

Morphology of H. diminuta egg

A

Contain an oncosphere with polar thickenings but without filaments

33
Q

Appearance of H. diminuta egg

A

Sunny Side Up/Fried Egg Appearance

34
Q

Common names of Dipylidium caninum

A

Dog tapeworm or Double-pored tapeworm (Flea Tapewom) (Cucumber Tapewom)

35
Q

The only parasite with 2 sets of reproductive organs

A

Dipylidium caninum

36
Q

Shape of proglottid of Dipylidium caninum

A

Melon seeds/pumpkin seeds/rice grains/cucumber seed

37
Q

Appearance of Dipylidium caninum egg

A

Egg capsule/Egg packet

38
Q

Common Tapewom of Rats

A

Raillietina garrisoni

39
Q

Shape of adult gravid proglottid of Raillietina garrisoni

A

Rice grain appearance

40
Q

Shortest Tapeworm

A

Echinococcus granulosus

41
Q

Common name of Echinococcus granulosus

A

Hydatid worm

42
Q

Echinococcus granulosus is formerly known as

A

Taenia granulosus

43
Q

Most lethal of all helminthic diseases

A

Echinococcus multilocularis

44
Q

DIsease caused by Echinococcus multilocularis

A

Alveolar hydatid cyst