Cervix Flashcards

1
Q

When to start pap smear in relation to onset of sexual activity

A

Within 3 years of onset of sexual activity

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2
Q

Age when papsmear should be done if without sexual activity

A

21

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3
Q

Conventional pap smear is performed annually until

A

30 yo

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4
Q

Pap smear is done every __ after age 30 if negative of CIN for 3 consecutive years

A

2-3 years

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5
Q

Age when to discontinue pap smear if with negative cytology results for 3 consecutive years,
No abnormal test results in the past 10 years and
No new sexual partner

A

65-70

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6
Q

Post total hysterectomy pap smear can be discontinued except

A

HSIL History
Immunocompromised
DES Exposure

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7
Q

Unsatisfactory Sample of Pap smear

A

Lack of Label
Loss of Transport Medium
Scant Cellularity
Contamination

Label the Medium if with Scant Contamination

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8
Q

HPV DNA, CIN 1, dysplasia

A

LSIL

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9
Q

CIN 2, CIN 3

A

HSIL

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10
Q
Inc Nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio
Hyperchromasia
Perinuclear Halo
Irregular Nucleus
Clumping chromatin
A

Cervical dysplasia: Atypical

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11
Q

Colposcopy Done

A
ASC-US
ASC-H
LSIL (CN 1)
HSIL (CN 2,3)
Glandular Lesion
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12
Q

Repeat cytology in 12 mos

A

Recommended when results of biopsy show CIN 1 after being previously (ASCUS, LSIL, HPV 16 or 18)

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13
Q

Observation with ________ can be an option for those with CIN 1: ASC-H, HSIL provided Colpo is negative

A

Colposcopy and cytology at 6 months interval for 12 months

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14
Q

Observation thru ___ every ___ can be an option for those with CIN 2,3 biopsy results with adequate colposcopy.

A

Colposcopy and cytology at 6 months interval for 12 months

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15
Q

Options for those with CIN 2,3 biopsy results with inadequate colposcopy

A

Excision

Ablation of transformation zone

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16
Q

2nd most common CA among women

A

Cervical CA

17
Q

Necessary cause of Cervical CA

A

HPV

18
Q

Most common histology of cervical cancer

Histologic type of cervical cancer arising from the ectocervix

A

Squamous cell CA

19
Q

Histologic type of cervical cancer arising from the endocervix

A

Adenocarcinoma

20
Q

Most common symptom of cervical cancer

A

Vaginal Bleeding - brown, foul smelling discharge

21
Q

Level of prevention of cervical cancer: pap smear

A

Secondary

22
Q

Pattern of spread of Cervical CA

A

Lymphatic

23
Q

Level of prevention of cervical cancer: abstinence

A

Primary

24
Q

Level of prevention of cervical cancer: Vaccination vs HPV 16,18

A

Primary

25
Q

Primary level of cervical cancer prevention

A

Abstinence
Lifetime mutual monogamy
Barrier protection
Vaccination vs HPV 16,18

26
Q

Secondary level of cervical CA prevention

A

any SCREENING test

27
Q

Stage of cervical cancer: confined to cervix

A

1

28
Q

Stage of cervical cancer: beyond uterus, not extending to pelvic wall or lower 1/3 of vagina

A

2
2A (-) Parametrial invasion
2B (+) Parametrial Invasion

29
Q

Stage of cervical cancer: lower 1/3 of vagina with or without hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney

A

3
3A (-) Pelvic wall invasion
3B (+) Pelvic wall invasion

30
Q

Stage of cervical cancer: bladder or rectal invasion

Stage of cervical cancer: beyond true pelvis

A

4
4A - Adjacent Organs
4B - Distant Organs

31
Q

Preferred First Line Single Agent in Chemotherapy of Cervical CA

A

Cisplatin