Cerebrum Flashcards

1
Q

Occupies the entire visceral cranium

A

CEREBRUM/FOREBRAIN

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2
Q

Is a deep fissure or groove that lies directly under the sagittal suture of the skull and passes from front to back. It divides the Cerebrum into 2 halves, the (R) Cerebral hemisphere and (L) cerebral hemisphere.

A

Longitudinal Fissure

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3
Q

Fibers pass across from one hemisphere to the other in the inferior part below the fissure to form the

A

Corpus Callosum

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4
Q

A fold of Dura mater, the outer brain covering called the

A

Falx Cerebri

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5
Q

Each Cerebral Hemisphere is completely divided into 5 lobes by deep grooves or fissures:

A
  1. Frontal Lobe – lies deep to the frontal bone on each side.
  2. Parietal Lobe – lies under the Parietal bone.
  3. Temporal Lobe – lies under the
    Temporal bone
  4. Occipital Lobe – lies under the Occipital bone.
  5. Insula – lies deep in the brain substance.
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6
Q

– lies between the frontal and parietal lobes on both sides.

A
  1. Central Fissure
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7
Q

– lies between the frontal and parietal lobes above and below the Temporal lobe.

A
  1. Lateral Fissure
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8
Q

– lies between the two occipital lobes and the Cerebellum below.

A
  1. Transverse Fissure
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9
Q

Forms a small part of the brain that lies on the under surface and rest upon the Sphenoid bone.

A

MIDBRAIN

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10
Q

– which is seen on its undersurface and are composed of nerve fibers passing from the cerebrum to the hindbrain and spinal cord.

A

Cerebral Peduncles

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11
Q

– are four additional prominences on the upper surface of the Midbrain.

A

Quadrigeminal Bodies

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12
Q

Is the most caudal of the 3 primary brain vesicles

A

HINDBRAIN

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13
Q

– lies below the Midbrain, in front of the Cerebellum and above the Medulla which has a prominence in front due to nerve fibers passing from ½ of the Cerebellum to the other.

A

Pons

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14
Q

– is much larger and occupies the posterior cranial fossa, deep to the occipital bone and lies behind the Pons and are separated from the occipital lobe by the transverse fissure.

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

– lies below the Pons just above the Foramen Magnum which has a nerve fibers passing through it and connecting the brain and spinal cord.

A

Medulla Oblongata

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16
Q

Contains centers for speech, hearing, smell, taste and sight and for interpretation for sensation.

A

Posterior Cranial Fossa

17
Q

– lies deep in the brain substance.

A
  1. Insula