Arteries Flashcards

1
Q

Carry blood AWAY from the ventricles of the heart.

A

Arteries

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2
Q

Are the final branches of the arteries and are present in all tissues supplied with blood.

A

ARTERIOLES

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3
Q

Are very minute hair-like vessels form networks between the small arterioles and the venules.

A

CAPILLARIES

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4
Q

Are the smallest veins and it corresponds to the arterioles. They are formed by the union of the capillary vessels.

A

VENULES

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5
Q

Form the two collecting systems and bring blood back to the heart.

A

VEINS

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6
Q

– veins that lie close to the skin.

A
  1. Superficial veins
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7
Q

– veins that lie at a deeper level and usually accompany an artery.

A
  1. Deep Veins
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8
Q

– is the second collecting system and its function is draining off tissue fluids and products of cell activity.

A

Lymph Vascular or Lymphatic System

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9
Q

– is the name given to the fluid circulating in the lymphatic vessels which is colorless except when fat is being absorbed.

A

LYMPH

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10
Q

– form a close network of very thin walled vessels like the blood capillaries.

A

Lymph Capillaries

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11
Q

– are tubes formed by the union of the Lymph capillaries.

A

Lymph Vessels

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12
Q

– are small oval bodies ranging in size. They are distributed along the course of the lymph vessels sometimes single but usually in groups or in chains.

A

Lymph Nodes/Glands

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13
Q

– is a large lymph trunk which begins in the upper abdomen by the union of lymph vessels. They passes the aortic opening in the diaphragm into the thorax.

A
  1. Thoracic Duct
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14
Q

– is formed by the union of the lymph vessels of the thorax, the (R) jugular and subclavian lymph trunk.

A
  1. (R) Lymph Duct
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15
Q

They act as filters of the blood and store lipids and iron.

– includes the Bone Marrow, Lymph Nodes, Spleen and Liver which have a [. ] cells that takes up foreign material, dead bacteria, dead cells, dyes, etc.

A

Reticulo-Endothelial Structures

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16
Q

– is an organ that lies under the (L) diaphragm in the upper (L) abdomen. Its function is to filter worn-out Red Blood cells, it may manufacture new RBC and may store Red cells and also said to form antibodies.

A

Spleen

17
Q

– consists of a layer of flat endothelial cells lining the vessel like a cobblestone pavement that forms the inner lining of both vein and artery.

A
  1. Internal Coat / Tunica Intima
18
Q

– forms the middle layer that consist of a layer or visceral or involuntary muscle fibers which encircle the vessel

A
  1. Middle Coat / Tunica Media
19
Q

– forms the outer layer that consist of connective tissue.

A
  1. Outer Coat / Tunica Adventitia
20
Q

– is a pump to force blood through blood vessels.

A

Heart

21
Q

– form a distributing system and carry blood to all parts of the body.

A

Arteries

22
Q

– are the collecting systems which return blood to the heart.

A

Veins and Lymphatics