Cerebral Cortext Flashcards

0
Q

paleocortex

A

piriform lobe

olfaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

allocortex splits into

A

paleocortex

archiocortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

archiocortex

A

hippocampus

declarative memory; spatial functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

layer 1

A

molecular layer

GABA neuron cell bodies; axons and dendrites excite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

II

A

external granular layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

III

A

external pyramidal layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

IV

A

internal granular layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

V

A

internal pyramidal layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

VI

A

fusiform layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

supragranular layers

A

associational- with other areas of same hemispheres
comissural-opposite hemispheres (through corpus callosum)
I, II, III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

agranular cortex

A

IV

motor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

infragranular layer

A

V VI

project out of cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

layer 4 has

A

spiny stellate cells that get thalamic input

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

layer V

A

motor projections–>basal ganglia, brainstem, spinal cord, thal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

layer VI

A

output–>thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cell types in cortex

A

spiny stellate- glutamate
pyramidal neurons-2356-glutamate
nonpyramidal interneurons-GABA

16
Q

feed forward

A

inhibit those nearby

17
Q

feedback inhibition

A

when too much exictation

18
Q

what do spiny stellat ecells do

A

integrate thalamic and other cortical inputs

“top down processing”

19
Q

thalamic pathway

A

thalamic input to spiny satellite–>P cells in layers 2/3–>synapse in layer 5 (perisomatic)–>output to cortex

“what is actually happening”

20
Q

concidence detector

A

layer 1: top down input frm higher cortical areas and nonspecific thalamic nuclei that is what is exepected to area

21
Q

synergy

A

when what is expected and what is happening meet in in perisomatic area
burst when expected=reality