Cerebral causes Flashcards

1
Q

Cerebral causes of altered state

A
Head injury
- oedema haemorrhage 
- local injury, defused injury
Infection
- meningitis 
- cerebral abscess
- encephalitis
- seizure
Ischaemic event
 • stroke
 • TIA
- drug & poisons - limitations-diarrhoea 
- space occupying lesion ( clot, tumour
- ( rupture anurhysim
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2
Q

Non-Cerebral causes of altered state

A
Respiratory - acidosis = vasodilate
(lack O2, retain CO2)
- hypoxia, &  fever
- psychiatric illness
- drug & poison
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3
Q

Cerebral assessment

COMPREHENSIVE Ax

A
Primary survey
Focused Ax
Intervention 
Report
Document
Reassess
- Nurse must Ax document & understand
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