Cephalosporins Flashcards
What is the broad-spectrum use of beta-lactam antibiotics?
Various infections (e.g., respiratory, urinary, skin) and for surgical prophylaxis.
What class do beta-lactam antibiotics belong to?
Beta-lactam antibiotics; several ‘generations’ with varying spectra.
What are the routes of administration for beta-lactam antibiotics?
Oral or IV depending on the generation and formulation.
What is a major contraindication for beta-lactam antibiotics?
History of beta-lactam allergy (especially severe penicillin reactions).
What is the risk associated with beta-lactam antibiotics and penicillins?
Cross-allergenicity with penicillins (though risk is low in most cases).
What are common adverse effects of beta-lactam antibiotics?
GI upset, allergic reactions, possible Clostridioides difficile colitis.
What should be monitored during prolonged therapy with beta-lactam antibiotics?
CBC and renal function.
What nursing consideration should be taken with beta-lactam antibiotics?
Always review allergy history.
What should patients be taught regarding beta-lactam antibiotics?
Emphasize completion of the full course and advise on signs of allergy.
Are there any specific food or beverage restrictions with beta-lactam antibiotics?
No specific restrictions.
What lab monitoring should be conducted if indicated for beta-lactam antibiotics?
Monitor renal parameters.
Fill in the blank: Beta-lactam antibiotics are generally compatible with other medications; caution in patients on other _______.
GI irritants.
