Central and Southern Italy Flashcards

0
Q

Central Italy Taurasi DOCG

What grape varietal and aging regimen?

Who are the best producers of the region?

A

Taurasi DOCG: Aglianico

Aging: 3 years, one in wood
Reserva: 4 years, 18 months in wood

Best Producers: Mastroberardino, Terredora, Feudi San Gregorio

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1
Q

Campania: What are the main red and white varietals for wine?

A

Reds: Aglianico, Piedirosso

Whites: Falanghina, Greco di Tufo, Coda di Volpe

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2
Q

Southern Italy: Basilicata

Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
Aging regimen:

A

Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
Must show 13.5 % alcohol;

3 years aging, with 1 in wood
Reserva: 5 years aging, with 2 in wood

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3
Q

Southern Italy: Where is Apuglia located and what are its main grape varietals?

A

Apuglia is “the heel of the boot” in Italy-

Main red varietals are Nera (Uva) de Troia, Primativo, Negroamaro

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4
Q

Italy: Where is Calabria located in Italy and what is the main grape varietal?

A

Calabria is the “toe of the boot”.

Gaglioppo is the main red grape varietal for Ciro DOC. Gaglioppo has been genetically linked with Sangiovese.

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5
Q

Central Italy: Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC’s most famous producers.

What is the name of DOCG and the percentages of grape varietals in DOCG and DOC?

A

Emidio Pepe and Edoardo
Valentini most famous producers but choose to bottle their wines under DOC level–

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Termine DOCG–90% Montepulciano with 2 years aging, 1 year in oak;

DOC–85% Montepulciano

Cerasuolo is rose version; region’s whites produced from Trebbiano d’Abruzzo made from Trebbiano Toscano or Trebbiano d’Abbruzzo, also known as “Bombino.”

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6
Q

Who are the main Super-Tuscan producers?

A

Solaia–Antinori’s Cabernet based wine

Ornellaia–Bordeaux Blend

Masseto–Merlot based wine

“Paleo Rosso” from Le Macchiole–100% Cab Franc

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7
Q

Central Italy: What are the DOCG’s of Umbria?

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG–produced from 100% Sagrantino; high alcohol and tannin; aged min 30 months with 12 months wood.

Best producers are Marco Caprai (modern); Paulo Bea (traditional)

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG–
70-100% Sangiovese; min 3 yr aging including 6 months in bottle; LUNGAROTTI is famous producer.

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8
Q

What is the general recipe for Brunello di Montalcino?

A

Produced from 100% Sangiovese Grosso;
Aged in cask for 2 years and bottled an additional 4 months; released Jan 1st, the 5th year after harvest

Riserva-aged for extra 6 months in bottle; released January 1st, the 6th year after harvest.

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9
Q

What are the main soil types of Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

Galestro, which is soft and marl-like

Albarese, which is sandstone

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10
Q

What is Chianti Classico recipe?

A

80-100% Sangiovese

Max 20% minor reds Colorino, Canaiolo Nero, Cab Sauv, Merlot

As of 2006, white grapes no longer allowed (Trebbiano Toscana, Malvasia)

Like Chianti, may be 100% pure Sangiovese

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11
Q

What are the four villages of Chianti Classico?

A

Radda, Gaiole, Castellina, Greve

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12
Q

What is special and different about the Carmignano DOCG?

A

Historically, winemakers added Cab to native grapes–

Minimum 50% Sangiovese

10-20% Cab Sauv and Cab Franc REQUIRED in blend

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13
Q

What are the sub zones of Chianti DOCG?

A
Colli Fiorentini
Colli Rufina (most consistent in quality)
Colli Aretini
Colli Senesi
Montespertoli (added in 1997)
Montalbano
Colline Pisane
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14
Q

Pomona DOC lies within which sub zone of Chianti DOCG?

A

Pomino DOC lies within Rufina

Frescobaldi and Fattoria Selvapiana are its most famous producers.

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15
Q

What is significant about Chianti Classico DOCG and Colli Rufina?

What is significant about Pomino DOCG?

A

Classico and Rufina are regarded as the best in quality. Rufina is dominated by Frescobaldi.

Pomino DOC- Frescobaldi and Selvapiana are the only producers in Pomino–these wines permit a higher percentage of international grapes than Chianti DOCG

16
Q

Minimum alcohol levels In Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

Chianti Classico DOCG–12%

Chianti Classico Riserva–12.5%

17
Q

Climate of Central Italy:

A

Dry, maritime-influenced climate; winters can be harsh and summers long and hot.

18
Q

Describe Sangiovese:

A

Sangiovese is redolent of sour cherry and herbs, light in color, naturally high in acidity, firmly tannic, medium to full-bodied.

19
Q

Sangiovese is the principal grape in the following DOCG’s:

A
Chianti
Chianti Classico
Carmignano
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Morellino di Scansano
Montecucco Sangiovese
Brunello di Montalcino
20
Q

Minimum alcohol of Chianti DOCG

A

Chianti DOCG: 11.5%

21
Q

What does Chianti “Superiore” signify?

A

An additional 1/2 degree of alcohol and lowered vineyard yields.

22
Q

Montalcino’s Fraziones (sub-communes)

A

Sant Angelo in Colle
Castelnuevo Abate
Torrenieri

23
Q

DOC’s of Montalcino

A

Rosso di Montalcino DOC–100% SanG; aged one year prior to release–cask not required

Sant’Antimo DOC-provides Montalcino producers an outlet for “Super-Tuscan” wines

Muscadelle di Montalcino–from Moscato Bianco grapes; sweet, still, sparkling

24
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano recipe and aging

The wines tend to be less firm than Chianti and less aggressively tannic than Brunello.

A

Minimum 70% Sangiovese (Prugnolo Gentile clone)

Max 30% other native Tuscan varietals

No more than 5% white varieties

Aging 2 years; 1 in wood

Riserva 3 years

25
Q

How and why did the “Super Tuscan” revolution come about?

A

Constrained by the DOCG regulations of the time, Marquis Mario Rocchetta’s Tenuta San Guido released the 1968 “Sassicaia”, a Bordeaux blend, as a vino da tavola. Piero Antinori followed with “Tignanello” in 1971.

26
Q

What is significant about Rosso della Val di Cornia DOGG?

A

Cab Sauv and Merlot May be added in higher proportions.

27
Q

What are the red grapes of Sicily?

A
Reds: 
Nero d'Avola
Frappato
Perricone
Nerello Mascalese
Nerello Cappucio
28
Q

What are the white grapes of Sicily?

A
Grilling
Catarrato
Inzolia
Grecanico
Malvasia
Carricante
Zibbibo (Muscat of Alexandria)
29
Q

Famous producers of Sicily:

A

Marco de Bortoli in Marsala

Planeta

Palari

COS

30
Q

What are the DOCG’s of the Marches region of Italy:

A

For white wines:
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG (coastal)
Verdicchio di Matellica Riserva DOCG

For red wines:
Conera Rosso Reserva DOCG
Vernacchia di Serrapeteona

Still white and reds:
Offida

31
Q

White wine only DOCG’s of the Marches: Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Reserva and Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva:

Grape varietal, aging, and description of wine:

A

Both “Riserva” aged for min 18 months; “Normale” released as DOC

Both from Verdiccio, most important grape from Marches–Jesi-fuller, rounder character—

32
Q

What is significant about Conero Rosso Riserva, Vernaccia di Serrapetrona, and Offida DOCG’s?

A

Both red-wine appellations:

Conero- min 85% Montepulciano, 15% SanG; 2yrs prior to release; barrique rather than old botti

Vernacchia di Serrapetrona–sparkling reds, dry or sweet, made from passito grapes–

Offida-red from Montepulciano; whites from Pecorino and Passerina

33
Q

DOC’s of Molise:

A

Biferno
Molise
Tintilla del Molise
Pentro di Isernia