CELNAV (PRELIM EXAM) Flashcards

1
Q

The new moon cannot be seen because the moon:

A

Between the Earth and the sun

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2
Q

The point of nearest approach of the planet to the Sun.

A

Perihelion

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3
Q

At First Point of Aries:

A

sun reaches 0° declination from North to South

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4
Q

On or about June 21:

A

North of the Arctic Circle, the sun never sets

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5
Q

While observing the moon, it is less than half with cusps turn towards the sun, the moon is
therefore:

A

Crescent waxing

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6
Q

It is the point where the moon reaches it’s farthest distance from the earth,

A

apogee.

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7
Q

As observed from the earth, the angle between the lines from the earth to the sun and the earth to a celestial body is known as:

A

Elongation

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8
Q

The celestial body is said to be in _ when the sun is between this celestial body and earth.

A

superior conjunction

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9
Q

While observing the moon it is less than half with cusps turn away from the sun, the moon is
therefore:

A

Crescent waning

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10
Q

When the moon reaches quadrature, about a week after full moon, the moon ls:

A

half illuminated, waning

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11
Q

Torrid zone is

A

the parallels of about 23° 27.0 north and south

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12
Q

An area between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.

A

Torrid zone

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13
Q

In low latitude, a first quarter moon will always rise at about:

A

1200 LMT

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14
Q

About 2 weeks before the earth reaches perihelion,

A

days are shorter and nights are longer in the Northern Hemisphere

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15
Q

The line separating the illuminated and dark portions.

A

Terminator

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16
Q

It is the period taken by the moon to go to all phases.

A

lunation

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17
Q

When the moon reaches quadrature, about a week before full moon, the moon is:

A

half illuminated, waxing

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18
Q

Opposition occurs when:

A

The earth is between a planet and the sun

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19
Q

At First Point of Capricorn:

A

the sun is vertically overhead at noon at all places in lat 23° 27 S

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20
Q

When planet Venus is at greatest elongation east, Venus will rise:

A

in the eastern sky preceding sunrise

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21
Q

The period from perihelion to perihelion.

A

365 days, 6 hrs, 13 mins, 53 secs.

22
Q

Complement of the sun’s maximum southerly declination that marks the northern limit of the south
frigid zone is:

A

66° 33’ S

23
Q

Two celestial bodies are said to be in .
when their longitudes differ by 180°.

A

opposition.

24
Q

Which is correct regarding the sun’s declination?

A

the sun is near maximum declination north at First Point of Cancer.

25
Q

At winter solstice:

A

the days are shorter and the nights are longer in the Southern Hemisphere.

26
Q

About ten or eleven days before the earth reaches aphelion,

A

days are shorter and nights are longer in the Southern Hemisphere.

27
Q

The point where a straight line from the earth is tangent to planet Venus orbit, when
the elongation becomes maximum and observes planet Venus brightest in the
eastern sky:

A

greatest elongation east.

28
Q

Elongation becomes zero at the

A

inferior conjunction

29
Q

The new moon cannot be seen because the moon:

A

Between the Earth and the sun.

30
Q

In low latitudes, the full moon will always rise at about:

A

sunset

31
Q

Which condition exist at the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

The Southern Hemisphere is having winter

32
Q

Planets whose orbits are lesser than that of earth.

A

inferior planets.

33
Q

The earth is said to be in “aphelion” on approximately:

A

4th July

34
Q

When the sun is said to be at the Vernal Equinox, it means that the sun is directly above the
equator. The sun is crossing the equator from:

A

The southern hemisphere to the northern hemisphere

35
Q

Temperate zones are

A

regions between the frigid and torrid zones

36
Q

Superior conjunction occurs when

A

the sun is between the earth and the planet

37
Q

At summer solstice,

A

everywhere north of the Arctic circle, the sun is circumpolar

38
Q

When the sun is at aphelion, which of the following is correct regarding the sun’s
declination?

A

the sun’s declination is 0° going from N to S

39
Q

On or about June 21,

A

has long warm days and short nights in the northern hemisphere

40
Q

Solar year consists of

A

365 days, 5 hours, 48 mins., 46 secs

41
Q

The moon is rising while the sun is setting. What is the phase of the moon?

A

Full Moon

42
Q

First point of Capricorn occurs

A

on or about December 22

43
Q

It is the declination of the sun 23.5° South and the vertical rays of the sun at the time of
winter solstice, this is about December 21.

A

Tropic of Capricorn

44
Q

When the GHA of the sun equals the GHA of the moon, it is called:

A

conjunction.

45
Q

A circle on the earth’s surface that connects all points of equal latitude.

A

parallel of latitude.

46
Q

The approximate position of the stars are based on sidereal time, which is based upon
the rotation of the earth relative to:

A

Vernal equinox

47
Q

Half of the meridian from pole to pole passing through a given point.

A

upper branch

48
Q

This is the position of the moon’s conjunction when the moon has the same celestial
longitude as the sun.

A

New Moon

49
Q

The motion of the sun as seen by an observer on earth.

A

Apparent

50
Q

On or about June 21,

A

the sun reaches its highest declination north

51
Q

The line joining perihelion and aphelion.

A

line of apsides

52
Q
A