Cellular Transport Test

Question 1

What is Hypotonic?

Answer 1

There is a LOWER concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE than inside the cell

Question 2

What does Isotonic mean?

Answer 2

There is the SAME concentration of solute molecules outside the cell as inside

Question 3

What is the pressure inside of a plant cell caused by water pushing against the cell wall called?

Answer 3

Osmotic pressure

Question 4

The SWELLING and BURSTING of the cells when water enters is called…

Answer 4

Cytolysis

Question 5

What type of solution makes the cells swell and burst?

Answer 5

Hypotonic

Question 6

What does placing the cells in a hypotonic solution cause the osmotic pressure to do?

Answer 6

Increase

Question 7

The SHRINKING of plant cells when water leave so the cell membrane pulls away from the wall is called what?

Answer 7

Pinocytosis

Question 8

What type of soulmate on causes plasmolysis?

Answer 8

Hypertonic solution

Question 9

What is the substance that dissolves to make a solution

Answer 9

Solute

Question 10

Where do molecules move during diffusion?

Answer 10

Down the concentration gradient

Question 11

When the concentration of a solid is the same throughout the system the system has reached….

Answer 11

Dynamic equilibrium

Question 12

Osmosis

Answer 12

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane

Question 13

Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and exocytosis are all kinds of what transport

Answer 13

Active transport

Question 14

Glucose enters cells most rapidly by…

Answer 14

Facilitated diffusion

Question 15

Where does the energy for active transport come from?

Answer 15

Mitochondria

Question 16

Which transport requires energy from ATP to move substances across the membrane?

Answer 16

Active

Question 17

What does a cell use expend energy to transport substances?

Answer 17

Endocytosis

Question 18

White butt blood cells engulf, digest, and destroy invading bacteria using what?

Answer 18

Phagocytosis

Question 19

The carrier proteins that help in facilitated diffusion are what proteins?

Answer 19

Peripheral proteins

Question 20

All of the following are kind of passive transport except

Answer 20

Phagocytosis

Question 21

Endocytosis that brings in small dissolved molecules are and fluids is called…

Answer 21

Pinocytosis

Question 22

What do Golgi bodies use to transport molecules out of cells

Answer 22

Exocytosis

Question 23

What is the pressure exerted by water moving during osmosis?

Answer 23

Osmotic pressure

Question 24

Placing an animal cell in a hypotonic solution will cause the water to do what?

Answer 24

Move into the cell

Question 25

When molecules move down the concentration gradient it means they are moving from...

Answer 25

An area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration

Question 26

Gas is like oxygen and carbon dioxide move across cell membrane using...

Answer 26

Diffusion

Question 27

Which transport requires energy to move molecules across membranes

Answer 27

Active transport

Question 28

What moves carbon dioxide molecules and oxygen molecules from a high concentration to a lower concentration across membranes

Answer 28

Diffusion

Question 29

A small membrane sack used to transport substances to bring exocytosis and endocytosis is called

Answer 29

Vacuole

Question 30

Pinocytosis, phagocytosis and sodium Potassium pumps are all kinds of what kind of transport

Answer 30

Active

Question 31

What uses ATP to move the potassium ions out of a cell while he moves the two potassium ions in

Answer 31

A sodium – potassium pump

Question 32

Proteins that stick into the cell membrane either Parkway or all the way through our called

Answer 32

Integral proteins

Question 33

The shrinking of animal cells that are placed in a hypertonic solution is called

Answer 33

Phagocytosis

Question 34

What does hypertonic mean?

Answer 34

That there is a GREATER concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE than inside the cell