3rd Nine Weeks Flashcards
Photosynthesis released what
Oxygen
Anabolic means that
It builds up glucose molecules
Photosynthesis: catabolic or anabolic
Anabolic
Photosynthesis formula
6CO2 + 6H2O + sun -> C6 H12 O6 + 6O2
Stages of photosynthesis
Phase 1 ETC
Phase 2 Calvin Cycle
Phase 1: light independent or dependent
Dependent
Phase 1 starts in the
Thylakoids
What happens after the water molecule splits in phase 1
ATP and NADPH are released into the Stroma for use in stage 2
Chemiosmosis
hydrogen move down their concentration gradient into the Stroma via ion channels
Phase 2: light independent or dependent
Independent
Phase two starts in the
Stroma
Carbon fixation
energy is transferred to carbon molecules, sugars, and other organic compounds are formed
First thing that happens in phase two
Co2 combines with other organic compounds
Photosynthesis produces
Substrates needed for cellular respiration
Cellular respiration: catabolic or anabolic
Catabolic
Cellular respiration formula
Glucose plus six oxygen yields six carbon dioxide and six water
First step of cellular respiration
Glycolysis
Glycolysis is anaerobic or aerobic
Anaerobic
Glycolysis happens where
In the cytoplasm
Yeast is what type of fermentation? Muscle cells?
Alcoholic
Lactic acid
Krebs cycle yields what
ATP 2
CO2 6
NADH 8
FADH 2
Electron transport: aerobic or anaerobic
Aerobic
ETC takes place where
Mitochondria
ETC produces how many ATP
32
What forms in ETC
Water
What process do autotrophs go through
Photosynthesis
What happens in interphase
DNA is replicated
What happens in cytokinesis
Two identical cells
Cell cycle in order
Interphase prophase metaphase anaphase telophase cytokinesis
Cell membrane
Controls what goes in and out and is in all cells
Carbohydrate chains
Found on plasma membrane
Helps identify chemical signals outside the cell and cell to cell recognition
What does cholesterol do in cell transport
Stabilize the membrane
Nonpolar and found between phospholipids
Diffision
Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low
(No energy required)
Osmosis
Diffusion of water
Hyper
Cells shrink
Hypo
Cells swell
iso
Normal
Active transport requires energy or not
It does