Cellular Transport 🤘🏻

Question 1

There is a LOWER concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE of the cell than inside the cell.

Answer 1

Hypotonic solution

Question 2

There is the SAME concentration of solute molecules outside the cell as inside

Answer 2

Isotonic solution

Question 3

The SWELLING AND BURSTING of animal cells when water enters happens when a cell is placed in a

Answer 3

Hypotonic solution

Question 4

What organelle {that plants have and animals don’t} keeps plant cells from bursting in this condition?

Answer 4

Cell Wall

Question 5

The SHRINKING of plant cells when water leaves so the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall or shrinking of animal cells happens when a plant cell is placed in a

Answer 5

Hypertonic solution

Question 6

Cells stay the same size when placed in a ________ solution because of the amount of water leaving the cell is the same as the amount of water entering.

Answer 6

Isotonic

Question 7

The substance that dissolves make a solution is called the ______.

Answer 7

Solute

Question 8

During diffusion molecules tend to move ____.

Answer 8

Down

Question 9

When the concentration of solute inside & outside the cell is the same, the cell has reached ___________________.

Answer 9

Dynamic equilibrium

Question 10

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called _______.

Answer 10

Osmosis

Question 11

Energy from active transport comes from a cell’s ____________.

Answer 11

Mitochondria

Question 12

______ transport requires energy from ATP to move substances across membranes.

Answer 12

Active

Question 13

All of the following are kinds of transport EXCEPT 
A. Diffusion            
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Osmosis
D. Ion channels

Answer 13

D. Ion channels

Question 14

When molecules move DOWN the concentration gradient it means they’re moving from…

Answer 14

An area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Question 15

Active transport requires ______ to move molecules across the membranes.

Answer 15

Energy

Question 16

___ is the molecule that provides the energy for active transport.

Answer 16

ATP

Question 17

_________ moves oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration across membranes.

Answer 17

Diffusion

Question 18

The cell organelle that burns glucose and provides ATP for active transport are the _____________.

Answer 18

Mitochondria

Question 19

Water moves across membranes by _______.

Answer 19

Osmosis

Question 20

A small membrane sac used to transport substances during exocytosis and endocytosis= _______.

Answer 20

Vacuole

Question 21

_______ transport does NOT REQUIRE energy.

Answer 21

Passive

Question 22

A cell is placed in ________ solution neither swells or shrinks because the concentration of molecules outside of the cell is the same as inside.

Answer 22

Isotonic

Question 23

A concentration ________ forms whenever there is a difference in concentration between one place and another.

Answer 23

Gradient

Question 24

_______ pressure is cased by water inside a plant cell pushing against the cell wall.

Answer 24

Osmotic

Question 25

There is a greater concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE the cell than inside

Answer 25

Hypertonic solution