Cellular Telephone Concepts - Tomasi Flashcards
ARTS
American Radio Telephone Service
AMPS
Advance Mobile Phone System
USDC
U.S. Digital Cellular
TIA
Telecommunications Industry Assiciation
PCSS
Personal Communications Satellite Systems
Why hexagon shape is chosen as the shape of a cell?
because it provides the most effective transmission by approximating a circular pattern while eliminating gaps inherently present between adjacent circles
Large cells or macrocells have radius between __ and base station transmit power of:
1 mile and 15 miles
1W and 6W
Smallest cells or microcells have radius between __ and base station transmit power of:
1500 ft or less
0.1 W and 1W
Process in w/c the same set of frequencies can be allocated to more than one cell, provided the cells are separated by sufficient distance
Frequency Reuse
Cluster size typically equal to
3,7,12
allows more calls to be handled by the system, provided the cells do not become too small
Cell Splitting
2 major kinds of interference produced within cellular telephone system
co-channel interference
adjacent channel interference
interference between 2 cells using the same set of frequencies
co-channel interference
occurs when transmissions from adjacent channels interfere with each other
adjacent-channel interference
most prevalent when a mobile unit is receiving a weak signal from the base station
near-far effect
when the area of a cell, or independent component coverage areas of a cellular system is further divided thus creating more cell areas
cell splitting
the point when a call reaches maximum capacity occurs when the number of of subscribers wishing to place a call at any given time equals the number of channels in the cell
maximum traffic load
Major drawback of cell splitting:
it results to more base station transfers (handoffs) per call and higher processing load per subscriber
process of subdividing highly congested cells into smaller cells; resizing or redistribution of cell areas
Cell Splitting
decreasing co-channel interference while increasing capacity by using directional antennas is called
Sectoring
placing 2 receive antennas; improves reception by effectively providing a larger target for signals radiated from mobile units
Space Diversity
Controls channel assignment, call processing, call setup and call terminations w/c includes signaling switching, supervision and allocating radio-frequency channels
MTSO / Mobile Telephone Switching Office
Only facility that connect an MTSO
Trunk Circuits
Connection that is momentarily broken during the cell-cell transfer
Hard Handoff
A flawless handoff; No perceivable interruption of service
Soft Handoff