cellular respiration, fermentation, photosynthesis

Question 1

What does the 1st step of photosynthesis make?

Answer 1

makes ATP (energy)

Question 2

what is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? using formulas
(____+____+____—->____+____)

Answer 2

sunlight+6CO2+6H2O = C6H1206+6O2

Question 3

what is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? using words
(____+____+____—->____+____)

Answer 3

sunlight+carbon dioxide+water==glucose+oxygen

Question 4

energy captured in photosynthesis comes from the ___

Answer 4

sun

Question 5

photosynthesis occurs in the ______ of a plant cell

Answer 5

chloroplast

Question 6

the first step of photosynthesis are called the ______ _____ and they occur in the thy_____ of the chloroplast

Answer 6

light reactions ; thylakoids

Question 7

the second step of photosynthesis is called the ______ _____ and they occur in the str____ of the chloroplast

Answer 7

light independent ; stroma

Question 8

during the light dependent reactions, ______ is split and produces o______ as a waste product. chlorophyll absorbs the sunlight energy and it is transferred into ___ and ______

Answer 8

water ; oxygen ; ATP ; NADPH

Question 9

the two energy carriers _____ and _____ are made in the light dependent reactions and then are used in the light independent reactions (calvin cycle)

Answer 9

ATP and NADPH

Question 10

during the light independent reactions _____ _____ reacts with ATP and NADPH to produce the sugar ______

Answer 10

carbon dioxide ; glucose

Question 11

what is the final result of photosynthesis?

Answer 11

oxygen and glucose

Question 12

the _______ are coin shaped membranes in the chloroplast that contain chlorophyll

Answer 12

thylakoids

Question 13

the ______ is the fluid that surrounds the thylakoids

Answer 13

stroma

Question 14

during cellular respiration, ________ will be converted into a form of energy that cells can use (ATP)

Answer 14

glucose

Question 15

ATP production is either _______ (with oxygen) or _______ (without oxygen)

Answer 15

aerobic ; anaerobic

Question 16

what is the chemical equation for cellular respiration (formula)
____+____=_____+_____+_____

Answer 16

C6H12O6+6O2 = ATP+6CO2+6H2O

Question 17

what is the chemical equation for cellular respiration (words)
____+____=______+_____+____

Answer 17

glucose+oxygen = energy+carbon dioxide+water

Question 18

what are the 3 stages of cellular respiration?

Answer 18

glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport chain

Question 19

where does glycolysis take place

Answer 19

cytoplasm

Question 20

where does the krebs cycle take place

Answer 20

(matrix) mitochondria

Question 21

where does the electron transport chain take place

Answer 21

(membrane) mitochondria

Question 22

is glycolysis aerobic or anaerobic

Answer 22

anaerobic

Question 23

is the krebs cycle aerobic or anaerobic

Answer 23

aerobic

Question 24

is the electron transport chain cycle aerobic or anaerobic

Answer 24

aerobic

Question 25

during glycolysis, ______ is broken down into 2 pieces that enter the _______________ and a little bit of _____ is made

Answer 25

glucose ; krebs cycle ; ATP

Question 26

In the Krebs cycle, the rest of the _______ is broken down and electrons go to _________ and a little __________ is made

Answer 26

glucose ; electron transport train ; ATP

Question 27

duuring the electron transport chain, energy is ransferred to a chain of _______ in the inner mebrane. the ________ use the energy to pump ________ against the membrane, ATP is created and _____ is formed

Answer 27

proteins;proteins ; hydrogen ; water

Question 28

what stage of cellular respiration does CO2 come out of?

Answer 28

the krebs cycle

Question 29

in order to get the oxygen that they need cells will need to undergo ________

Answer 29

fermentation

Question 30

fermentation is a process by which energy can be released from food molecules in the _____ of oxygen

Answer 30

absence

Question 31

fermentation occurs in the ____ of cells

Answer 31

cytoplasm

Question 32

lactic acid fermentation: g______ -> p______ ---> L__________

Answer 32

glucose->pyruvate-->lactic acid (lactate)

Question 33

what goes in in lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation?

Answer 33

pyruvate and NADH

Question 34

what comes out of lactic acid fermentation

Answer 34

2 ATP and 2 lactic acids

Question 35

what comes out of alcoholic fermentation

Answer 35

CO2, ethanol(alcohol), 2 ATP

Question 36

are the lactic acid and alcoholic fermentations aerobic or anaerobic?

Answer 36

theyre both anaerobic

Question 37

what happens in lactic acid fermentation

Answer 37

glygolysis, then pyruvate is broken down into lactic acid

Question 38

what happens in alcoholic fermentation

Answer 38

glycolysis, then pyruvate is broken down into ethanol

Question 39

fermentation in animals is called

Answer 39

lactic acid

Question 40

fermentation in yeast is called

Answer 40

alcohol