Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

Question 1

The whole purpose of cellular respiration and fermentation is to make

Answer 1

Glucose

Question 2

The part of the cellular respiration and fermentation in which glucose is broken down

Answer 2

Glycolysis

Question 3

Which process breaks down sugars when oxygen is present

Answer 3

Aerobic Respiration

Question 4

What provides the electron transport chain of cellular respiration with the energy it needs to function?

Answer 4

Krebs Cycle

Question 5

Which of the following statements best describes cellular respiration

Answer 5

Oxygen and carbon based molecules from food are used to make ATP

Question 6

Which of the following are end products of glycolysis

Answer 6

Pyruvate, NADH, and ATP

Question 7

What is the main function of the Krebs Cycle?

Answer 7

Producing molecules that carry high energy electrons to the electron transport chain

Question 8

In the electron transport chain, energy from the Krebs Cycle is used to pump hydrogen ions

Answer 8

Across the inner mitochondrial matrix

Question 9

Which phrase best describes lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation

Answer 9

Allows glycolysis to continue making a small amount of ATP

Question 10

Which phrase about fermentation is correct?

Answer 10

Takes place without oxygen

Question 11

Which end product of fermentation causes the burning feeling in muscles that are working hard?

Answer 11

Lactic Acid

Question 12

Which end product of alcoholic fermentation is important in the baking industry

Answer 12

Lactic Acid

Question 13

What molecule carries the energy that cells use for their functions

Answer 13

ATP

Question 14

The part of cellular respiration that needs oxygen to take place inside it

Answer 14

Mitochondria

Question 15

What process is best described by the following chemical equation?
Oxygen + Sugars –> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy

Answer 15

Cellular Respiration

Question 16

In which process is lactic acid formed when there is not enough oxygen to do cellular respiration

Answer 16

Fermentation

Question 17

From which process does the carbon dioxide you exhale come from

Answer 17

Krebs cycle

Question 18

When glycolysis occurs…

Answer 18

a molecule of glucose is split

Question 19

Cellular Respiration takes place in two stages:

Answer 19

Glycolysis, then aerobic respiration

Question 20

Water is an end product in

Answer 20

The Krebs Cycle

Question 21

What best explains the presence of both chloroplasts and mitochondria in plant cells

Answer 21

Sugars are produced in chloroplasts. These sugars can be stored and used by the mitochondria to produce ATP

Question 22

Cells produce ATP most efficiently in the presence of

Answer 22

Oxygen

Question 23

What process produces the most ATP`

Answer 23

Aerobis Respiration

Question 24

Cellular respiration makes ______ ATP than fermentation because ______

Answer 24

More, glucose is completely broken down

Question 25

Fermentation by itself makes __ ATP

Answer 25

0

Question 26

The whole purpose for fermentation is to...

Answer 26

Recycle NAD+ back to glycolysis to accept the electrons from glucose

Question 27

The lactic acid you make as a result of lactic acid fermentation is removed from your cells and taken to your _____

Answer 27

Liver

Question 28

When in the liver, enzymes can convert the lactic acid back into _____

Answer 28

Pyruvate

Question 29

Pyruvate can enter the _____

Answer 29

Krebs Cycle

Question 30

Once in the Krebs Cycle, the cell can make ____

Answer 30

ATP

Question 31

Other enzymes can convert lactic acid into _____

Answer 31

Glucose

Question 32

Glucose can be bonded into _____

Answer 32

Glycogen

Question 33

When bonded together glycogen is ______

Answer 33

Stored for later use

Question 34

What best describes the relationship plants and algae have to cellular respiration

Answer 34

Thy do need to do cellular respiration to make the ATP needed to power their cellular activities

Question 35

Glycolysis happens in the ____ of the cell. The Krebs Cycle and electron transport chain happen in the _____ of the cell

Answer 35

Cytoplasm, mitochondria

Question 36

Like glycolysis, both kinds of fermentation occur in the ____ of the cell

Answer 36

Cytoplasm

Question 37

What about photosynthesis is true?

Answer 37

It takes the energy from sunlight and stores it in sugars such as glucose

Question 38

Glycolysis and fermentatoin make ___ molecules of ATP that the cell can use to power its activities. Cellular respiration makes ____

Answer 38

2, 36-38