cellular respiration

Question 1

respiration

Answer 1

the process by which cells convert chemical energy from nutrients like glucose into usable energy form (ATP) by breaking down these molecules in the presence of oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide and water as waste products

Question 2

fermentation

Answer 2

partial degradation of sugar that occurs without oxygen

Question 3

net gain energy produced by glycolysis

Answer 3

2 ATP

Question 4

glycolysis

Answer 4

occurs in cytoplasm in major 2 phases: energy investment and energy payoff phase

Question 5

pyruvate is oxidized to? and occurs at? and release CO2

Answer 5

Acetyl Coenzyme, Occurs in Matrix of mitochondria

Question 6

the starting molecule in citric acid cycle is

Answer 6

oxaloacetate

Question 7

citric acid cycle produces:

Answer 7

ATP, NADH, FADH, CO2

Question 8

alcohol fermentation release CO2 : true or false

Answer 8

true: 2 step reaction: first produces CO2 and second produces NAD+ and ethanol

Question 9

oxygen is needed in your cells in which step of cellular respiration?

Answer 9

last step, Oxidative phosphorylation, occurs in 2 steps: electron transport chain and chemiososis

Question 10

inputs of glycolysis

Answer 10

glucose, 2 ATP, 2 NAD+

Question 11

lactate acid fermentation releases CO2: T or F

Answer 11

false, one step process where pyruvate is directly reduced to lactate.

Question 12

alcohol fermentation is used for

Answer 12

brewing, winemaking, and baking

Question 13

lactic acid fermentation is used for

Answer 13

cheese and yogurt production

Question 14

output of glycolysis

Answer 14

4 ATP, 2 pyruvate and 2 NADH