Cellular Respiration

Question 1

Cellular Respiration

Answer 1

a process that combines glucose and oxygen to make ATP

Question 2

Aerobic

Answer 2

Needs oxygen

Question 3

Anaerobic

Answer 3

Doesn’t need oxygen

Question 4

Reactants for Cellular Respiration Formula

Answer 4

Glucose (C6H12O6) + Oxygen
(6 O2)

Question 5

Products for Cellular Respiration Formula

Answer 5

Water (6H2O) + Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Question 6

Indirect Product of Cellular Respiration

Answer 6

ATP

Question 7

Where does cellular respiration occur?

Answer 7

All cells of the body

Question 8

Where does glycolysis occur?

Answer 8

The cytoplasm of cells

Question 9

Is glycolysis aerobic or anaerobic?

Answer 9

Anaerobic

Question 10

Step 1 of glycolysis

Answer 10

Releasing the energy of glucose

Question 11

Step 2 of glycolysis

Answer 11

Glucose is broken down into carbon molecules called pyruvate

Question 12

Step 3 of glycolysis

Answer 12

NADH is made and they carry electrons from glucose to the next step

Question 13

Is the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) aerobic or anaerobic?

Answer 13

Aerobic

Question 14

Where does the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) occur?

Answer 14

The matrix of the mitochondrion

Question 15

Step 1 of the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)

Answer 15

Pyruvate is converted and CO2 is made

Question 16

Step 2 of the Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)

Answer 16

NADH and FADH2 pick up electrons and shuttle them to the next step

Question 17

How much ATP do Glycolysis and the Citric Acid cycle make?

Answer 17

2 each

Question 18

What processes make up Oxidative Phosphorylation?

Answer 18

Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis

Question 19

Where does Oxidative Phosphorylation occur?

Answer 19

The inner membrane of the mitochondrion

Question 20

How much ATP does Oxidative Phosphorylation make?

Answer 20

32-34 ATP

Question 21

ETC does not…

Answer 21

Produce ATP

Question 22

Chemiosmosis produces…

Answer 22

Most of the ATP from a one glucose molecule

Question 23

What does biosynthesis mean?

Answer 23

Building for growth and repair

Question 24

What polymers are made during biosynthesis?

Answer 24

Glycogen, muscle tissue, enzymes

Question 25

What type of energy does glucose have?

Answer 25

Chemical/Potential

Question 26

What type of energy does ATP have?

Answer 26

Chemical/Potential

Question 27

When glucose is broken down in cellular respiration, which types of energy are released when carbon dioxide and water are formed?

Answer 27

Heat & motion (kinetic energy)

Question 28

What is ATP synthase?

Answer 28

The enzyme that puts a phosphate on ADP to make ATP

Question 29

What part of cellular respiration is water formed in?

Answer 29

Electron Transport Chain

Question 30

What part of cellular respiration is carbon dioxide formed in?

Answer 30

Citric acid cycle

Question 31

Biosynthesis builds _____________________ from monomers.

Answer 31

Polymers

Question 32

NADH and FADH2 are

Answer 32

Electron carrying molecules

Question 33

What is the waste of digestion?

Answer 33

Monomers that are absorbed into the blood and delivered to cells

Question 34

Where is ATP formed?

Answer 34

Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain (specifically chemiosmosis)

Question 35

Where is NADH formed?

Answer 35

Citric Acid Cycle, Glycolysis