Cellular Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Where does Cellular Respiration in Eukaryotes?

A

Mitochondrion

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2
Q

Where does Cellular Respiration Occur in prokaryotes

A

Plasma membrane or internalized membranes

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3
Q

Latgest ATP generator in the cell

A

Mitochondrion

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4
Q

Where does pyruvate oxidation occur in the mitochondria?

A

Matrix

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5
Q

stages of cellular respiration

A

glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, oxidative phosphorylation

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6
Q

what does ATP stand for

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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7
Q

Goal of Krebs Cycle

A

To liberate electrons in the non-polar bonds of Acetyl-CoA to generate chemical energy

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8
Q

What molecule shuttles electrons from complex 1 to complex 3 in the electron transport chain?

A

ubiquinone

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9
Q

what is the final electronic acceptor in the electron trasport chain

A

O2

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10
Q

is cytochrome c in the electron transport chain hydrophobic or hydrophilic?

A

hydrophobic

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11
Q

is ubiquinone hydrophilic or hydrophobic?

A

hydrophobic

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12
Q

is the electron transport chain spontaneous or non spontaneous?

A

spontaneous

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13
Q

what non protein molecules transport facilitate the transport of electrons in the electron transport chain?

A

prosthetic groups

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14
Q

what energy is produced when there is both a chemical gradient and a concentration gradient?

A

proton-motive force or membrane potential

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15
Q

who proposed chemiosmosis?

A

Peter Mitchell

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16
Q

where does H+ pass through in the ATP synthase?

A

basal unit

17
Q

What form of respiration forms produces the most ATP

A

aerobic respiration

18
Q

What form of respiration produces the least amount of ATP

A

Chemolithotrophy

19
Q

What form of respiration occurs only in protons and does not use NADH and FADH2

A

Chemolithotrophy

20
Q

What form of respiration only occurs in prokaryotes uses different final electron acceptors but is the same as Anaerobic respiration

A

Anaerobic respiration

21
Q

What else can Acetyl-CoA be used for in Chemoorganoheterotrophs

A

generating macromolecules without going through the kerbs cycle

22
Q

What enzyme facilitates transport of electrons to NAD+

A

dehydrogenases