Cellular Resperation

Question 1

Cellular Respiration

Answer 1

The series of chemical reaction that releases energy from carbohydrates in the presence of oxygen (while building ATP)

Question 2

Aerobic

Answer 2

Chemical reaction that requieres oxygen

Question 3

Anaerobic

Answer 3

Chemical reactions that do not require oxygen

Question 4

Photosynthesis

Answer 4

The conversion of light energy into chemical energy, specifically carbohydrates

Question 5

Glycolysis

Answer 5

The first phase of CR where glucose is broken down in a series of reaction creating NADH, purvic acid, and 2 ATP (and water)

Question 6

Krebs cycle

Answer 6

The second phase of CR where pyrvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in series of chemical reactions creating NADH , FADH2m and 2 ATP (and carbon dioxide)

Question 7

electron transport chain

Answer 7

The third phase of CR that uses the high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to create up to 32 ATP molecules (and carbon dioxide)

Question 8

ATP

Answer 8

Teh main energy source that cells use for most of their work, also known at adenosine triphosphate

Question 9

ADP

Answer 9

The chemical compound that can be turned back into ATP by adding a third phosphate group, aka adenosine diphosphate

Question 10

Lactic acid fermentation

Answer 10

A series of chemical reactions that are caused due to a lack of oxygen and result in lactase and 2 ATP (but no other products useful for CR)

Question 11

FADH2

Answer 11

The electron carrier only created in Krebs cycle while can carry 2 hydrogen ions and high energy electrons, also called flavin adenine dinucleotide

Question 12

NADH

Answer 12

the electron carrier created in both glycolysis and the Krebs cycle used in the electron transport chain - nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Question 13

ATP synthesis

Answer 13

Large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADO and a phosphate group together to produce ATP

Question 14

carbon dioxide

Answer 14

the waste product that is produced during the Krebs cycle

Question 15

water

Answer 15

the waste product of the electron transport chain and glycolysis

Question 16

Carbohydrate

Answer 16

The molecule that is used during CR to power the process of turning ADP back into ATP

Question 17

Oxygen

Answer 17

This molecule is used in the Electron Transport Chain, and if not present the buildup of NADH will cause fermentation to occur.