Cellular Reproduction Flashcards
1
Q
cellular respiration
A
- parent cell pass on genetic info. to daughter cell
- cell division!
2
Q
asexual reproduction
A
- produces daughter cells identical to parent
3
Q
types of asexual reproduction
A
- binary fission
- mitosis
4
Q
binary fission
A
- chromosome binds to plasma membrane
- grows larger
- divides / replicates (pinches off) into 2 daughter cells
- CYTOKINESIS
- origin from 1 cell
- produce DIPLOID
5
Q
stages of mitosis
A
- 5 stages
- prophase
- metaphase
- anaphase
- telophase
- cytokinesis
6
Q
interphase
mitosis
A
- cell grows
- duplicates
- always beginning of cell division
7
Q
prophase (mitosis)
A
- duplicated chromosomes condense
- nuclear membrane breaks down
- spindle apparatus at each pole
8
Q
metaphase (mitosis)
A
- condensed chromosome line up
- attaches to spindle
9
Q
anaphase (mitosis)
A
- chromosomes migrate to opposite sides
10
Q
telophase
A
- spindle breaks down
- nuclear membrane forms around new set of daughter cells
- into cytokinesis
11
Q
cytokinesis (mitosis)
A
- cell pinches into 2
- forms identical cells
12
Q
sexual reproduction
A
- 2 cells = genetic material = variation = cells NOT ALIKE
- cells = gametes
- produce 4 haploid (contain half chromosomes of parents)
13
Q
types of sexual reproduction
A
- meiosis I
- meiosis II
14
Q
meiosis I
A
- prophase I
- metaphase I
- anaphase I
- telophase I
15
Q
prophase I
A
- duplicated chromosomes condense
- pair up / align
- forms TETRADS of 4 chromatids each
- homologous chromosomes trade / recombine / crossing over!
- nuclear membrane breaks down
