Cells (EXAM) Flashcards
https://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/microscope_labeling.html
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How to describe levels of organisation.
Making a body is like building a city. You use the small parts to build medium-sized parts and used those to build even bigger parts. To make a body, it starts from cells. Cells are the smallest living part of an organism. E.g. brain cells, lung cells & bone cells. Similar function cell build together and form tissue. Which would be brain tissue, lung tissue & bone tissue. Tissues will then eventually combine with other tissues and form organs (brain, lung & bone). After the formation of the organs, it would build an organ system as organs combined makes an organ system. The organ system makes up an organism that allows organisms like human, plants and animals to function and work properly.
Function of nucleus
Contains DNA and controls all cell activities
Function of cell membrane
Controls what goes in & out of the cell & protect the surroundings
Function of cell wall
Gives fixed shape and provides strength
Function of mitochondria
Give energy
Function of vacuole
Stores materials like water & waste.
Function of cytoplasm
Jelly-like substance where chemical reaction takes place
Function of ribosome
Makes protein
Function of chloroplast
Site of photosynthesis
Similarities of plant and animal cell.
Contains Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, vacuole, chloroplast, golgi body and endoplasmic reticulum
Difference between plant and animal cell.
Plant cells has chloroplast & cell wall while animal cells don’t
Function of endoplasmic reticulum
Site where proteins are made.
Function of Golgi body
packs protein so they’re ready to be transported