Cells And Organells Flashcards
What are the animal cells
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Golgi body
What are the plant cells
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
Lysosomes
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
vacuole
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
Golgi body
Receives proteins and materials from ER and distributes them
BOTH
Chloroplast
Capture energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food in cell( where photosynthesis take place)
PLANT ONLY
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Passage ways to carry proteins from one part in the cell to another part
Smooth: lack of ribosomes
Rough: ribosomes embedded in a surface
BOTH
Ribosomes
Assembles amino acids to create proteins
BOTH
Nucleus
Control centre id the cell (direct cell activity)
Contains DNA
BOTH
Cell membrane
Gate Keeper: controls what comes in and out of the cell
Holds the cell together
BOTH
Cytoplasm
Gell like fluid where the organelles are found helps hold its shape
BOTH
Cell wall
A ridged outside layer of the cell
PLANT
Mitochondria
Produces energy the cell needs to carry out its functions ( powerhouse)
BOTH
Lysosomes
Uses chemicals to break down food and workout cells
BOTH
Vacuoles
Storage bubble stores water, nutrients and waste
BOTH ANIMAL MULTIPLE SMALL ONES PLANT ONLY 1 BIG ONE
What is prokaryotic cell
- So not have structures surrounded by membranes
- few internal structures
- one cell organism
What is a eukaryotic cell
- Contains organelles surrounded by membranes
- most living organisms
- multi cellar
