Cells 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A tetrad

A

Is two sets of sister chromatids one maternal and one paternal

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2
Q

Complex polythene inheritance

A

Involves multiple gene pairs at the different chromosome locations

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3
Q

An allele that masks the expressions of another is called what

A

Dominant

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4
Q

ABO blood group inheritance is an example of

A

Multiple allele inheritance

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5
Q

An allele inherited on the X chromosome in a male will be expressed

A

True

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6
Q

Three base sequence of MRNa called codon codes for

A

A specific amino acid

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7
Q

Amino acids undergo what metabolic process in body cells

A

Protein synthesis

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8
Q

Alleles code for different expression of a trait

A

Heterozygous

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9
Q

Physical expression of a genetic trait

A

Phenotype

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10
Q

Two dominant alleles both are expressed

A

Co dominance

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11
Q

Multiple gene codes for the expression of a single gene trait

A

Polygene inheritance

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12
Q

Allele whose expression can be masked

A

Recessive

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13
Q

Paired maternal-parental genes coding for the same trait

A

Allele

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14
Q

Match DNA to Correct codon
AAG

A

UUC

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15
Q

Match correct DNA to mRNA codon
CGT

A

GCA

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16
Q

Match the following DNA to the correct mRNA
TCA

A

AGU

17
Q

Example of incomplete dominance

A

Sickling of red blood cells

18
Q

3 base sequence of mRNA called a codon codes for

A

A specific amino acid

19
Q

If a DNA strand has a nitrogenous base sequence TACGA then the bases on the corresponding mRNA would be..

A

AUGCA

20
Q

Homologous chromosomes

A

Are maternal-paternal pairs of chromosomes

21
Q

What nucleotide base is unique to RNA

A

Uracil

22
Q

Occurs only in the sex cells

A

Meiosis

23
Q

Each daughter cell contains exact copies of the parent cell DNA

A

Mitosis

24
Q

Produces 2 identical daughter cells each with 46 chromosomes

A

Mitosis

25
Q

Division produces 4 non identical daughter cells with 23 chromosomes each

A

Meiosis

26
Q

Paired maternal and paternal genes coding for the same trait

A

Alleles