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BN507 > Cells 1 > Flashcards

Cells 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Conversion of lipids/ proteins to glucose

A

Gluconeogenesis

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2
Q

Conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid

A

Glycolysis

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3
Q

The formation of glycogen from glucose

A

Glycogenesis

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4
Q

Breakdown of glycogen to glucose

A

Glycogenolysis

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5
Q

Selective permeability regulates substances in and out of the cell

A

Plasma membrane

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6
Q

Lipid metabolism / Steroid production

A

Smooth ER

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7
Q

De-toxify the cell

A

Perioxisomes

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8
Q

Short extensions increasing the cellular surface area and sweep substances along the cell surface

A

Cilia

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9
Q

ATP production

A

Mitochondria

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10
Q

Modify and package proteins and lipids

A

Golgi apparatus

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11
Q

Manufactures proteins and phospholipids

A

Rough ER

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12
Q

Protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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13
Q

Digests foreign materials and cellular debris

A

Lysosomes

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14
Q

Tubular network providing framework and support of cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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15
Q

Vesicles transporting what type of substance across the plasma cell membrane

A

Large molecules like proteins

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16
Q

What Cell membrane structure is used for active cell transport

A

Protein pumps

17
Q

The plasma membrane is

A

Phospholipid bilayer forming the exterior of the surface of the cell

18
Q

The cytoplasm

A

Includes everything between the plasma membrane and the nucleus

19
Q

The movement of water into and out of the cells is called

A

Osmosis

20
Q

Most abundant solute in ICF

A

Potassium k+

21
Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum was destroyed what would the cell not be able to do

A

Synthesis fatty acids and steroids

22
Q

Glucose molecules use a specific transport chain known as

A

Facilited diffusion

23
Q

Lipolysis

A

Is the breakdown of triglycerides

24
Q

Intracellular fluids

A

Interstitial fluid and plasma

25
Q

Active transportation

A

Sodium- potassium pump
Vesicular transport

26
Q

Against the concentration gradient

A

Active transport

27
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Is a serious of catabolic reactions where macronutrients

BN507 (6 decks)

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