cells Flashcards
what defines a prokaryotic cell?
- does NOT have a nucleus
- does NOT have membrane-bound organelles
what defines a eukaryotic cell?
- DOES have a nucleus
- DOES have membrane bound organelles
what is in plant cells that is not in animal cells?
- Central vacuole
- Chloroplast
- Cell wall
- Plasmodesmata
what is in animal cells that is not in plant cells?
- Lysosome
- Centriole
makes more membrane
Rough ER
does not have ribosomes attached, synthesis, processes stuff (like in liver cells)
Smooth ER
Contains DNA and controls cell
Nucleus
controls what enters/exits the nucleus
Nuclear Envelope
rRNA is synthesized here
Nucleolus
structures that synthesize protein
Ribosomes
digestive compartments, fuse food with vesiticles
Lyosomes
molecular warehouse, dock for transport vesicles
Golgi apparatus
cellular respiration, “powerhouse of the cell”
Mitochondria
membrane enclosing the cytoplasm
Plasma Membrane
rigid structure outside the plasma membrane
Cell Wall