cells Flashcards

1
Q

the function of nuclear pore

A

to allow passage of large molc

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2
Q

function of cytoplasm

A

metabolic reactions site

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3
Q

function of vacuole

A

isolates waste products

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4
Q

plasma membrane features 2

A

selective barrier, cell receptors

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5
Q

mitochondria role

A

site of aerobic respiration, ATP synthesis

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6
Q

ribosomes used in

A

protein synthesis

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7
Q

R endoplasmic reticulum

A

protein synthesis site

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8
Q

S endoplasmic reticulum 4

A

lipid+cholesterol synthesis, lipid metabolism, drug detox

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9
Q

golgi apparatus 5

A
  • packages
  • modifies
  • segregates proteins from cells
  • inclusion in lysosomes
  • incorporation in plasma membranes
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10
Q

peroxisomes

A

enzymes detox toxic substances

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11
Q

lysosomes

A

intracellular digestion -phagocytosis

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12
Q

microtubules 3

A

support cell
gives shape
intracellular and cellular movement

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13
Q

microfilaments

A

muscle contraction- form cell cytoskelaton

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14
Q

intermediate filaments 2

A

stable cytoskeleton elements

resist mechanical forces acting on cell

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15
Q

centrioles

A

organize microtubule network during mitosis (spindle)

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16
Q

nuclear envelope

A

separates nucleoplasm from cytoplasm

17
Q

nucleus

A

genetic info
protein synthesis
mrna
trna

18
Q

nucleolus

A

site of the ribosome subunit manufacture

19
Q

chromatin 3

A

dna around histones, carry instructions to build proteins (chromosomes in mitosis)

20
Q

Fluid mosiac model

A

phos bilayer- not rigid, but fluid and flexible where protein are embedded in lipid bilayer

21
Q

membrane proteins have a variety of functions 3

A
  • transport of molc in and out of the cells
  • receptors for various chemical messages e.g hormones
  • important in cell attachements
22
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

23
Q

ventral body cavity

A

thoracic cavity, diaphragm, abdominopelvic cavity

24
Q

thoracic cavity

A

mediastinum left and right pleural cavity (lungs), pericardial cavity (heart)

25
Q

abdominpelvic cavity

A

abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity

26
Q

abdominal cavity 6

A

stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, small and most large intestine

27
Q

pelvic cavity

A

bladder, reproductive organs