Celll Specialisation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of a benign tumor?

A

A benign tumor is a non-cancerous growth that does not invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body.

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2
Q

True or False: Malignant tumors are cancerous.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Malignant tumors can ________ surrounding tissues.

A

invade

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4
Q

What is the primary characteristic that differentiates benign tumors from malignant tumors?

A

Benign tumors do not metastasize, while malignant tumors do.

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of benign tumors? A) They grow rapidly B) They can metastasize C) They are encapsulated D) They invade nearby tissues

A

C) They are encapsulated

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6
Q

What term is used for the process by which cancer cells spread to other parts of the body?

A

Metastasis

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7
Q

True or False: All tumors are cancerous.

A

False

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8
Q

What are the two main types of tumors?

A

Benign and malignant tumors.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Malignant tumors often have an irregular shape and ________ borders.

A

uneven

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which type of tumor is more likely to require surgical removal? A) Benign B) Malignant C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B

A

B) Malignant

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11
Q

What is the role of angiogenesis in the growth of tumors?

A

Angiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel formation that supplies nutrients to tumors, allowing them to grow.

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12
Q

True or False: Benign tumors can cause health problems.

A

True

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13
Q

What is a common treatment option for malignant tumors?

A

Chemotherapy

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: A ________ tumor may not require treatment and can often be monitored.

A

benign

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer? A) Carcinoma B) Sarcoma C) Adenoma D) Melanoma

A

C) Adenoma

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16
Q

What is the significance of tumor grading?

A

Tumor grading helps determine how aggressive a tumor is and how likely it is to grow and spread.

17
Q

True or False: All benign tumors are harmless.

A

False

18
Q

What is the most common method for diagnosing cancer?

A

Biopsy

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The stage of a tumor refers to its ________ in the body.

A

extent

20
Q

Multiple choice: Which type of tumor arises from epithelial tissue? A) Sarcoma B) Carcinoma C) Lymphoma D) Melanoma

A

B) Carcinoma

21
Q

What is the term for a tumor that develops from connective tissue?

A

Sarcoma

22
Q

True or False: Early detection of malignant tumors can improve treatment outcomes.

A

True

23
Q

What is the purpose of staging in cancer treatment?

A

Staging helps determine the extent of cancer spread and guides treatment decisions.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Treatment options for malignant tumors may include surgery, ________, and radiation therapy.

A

chemotherapy

25
Q

What does the term ‘in situ’ refer to in relation to tumors?

A

It refers to tumors that are localized and have not invaded surrounding tissues.