Cell Wall Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a cell wall?

A

non living rigid structure called the cell wall is an outer covering for plasma membrane of fungi and plants.

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2
Q

List some basic functions of a cell wall?

A
  1. Cell wall not only gives shape to cell but also protects the cell from
    - mechanical damage
    - infection
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3
Q

What are the other functions

A
  • helps in cell to cell interaction
    -and provides barrier to undesirable macromolecules
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4
Q

Cell Wall in Algae

A

Cell wall in algae are made of
- glucose
- galactans
- mannans
and minerals like calcium carbonate

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5
Q

Cell wall in Plants

A

It consists of
-cellulose,
-hemi cellulose
-pectin
-proteins

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6
Q

What about the cell wall of young plant cell

A

-the primary cell wall of plant is capable of growth which gradually diminishes
as the cell matures

-and secondary wall is formed on the inner side of cell

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7
Q

comment about the The middle Lamella

A

it is a layer made of calcium pectate which helps in gluing or holding together different neighbouring cells together

the cell wall and middle lamella may be traversed by a plasmodesmata

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8
Q

Function of plasmodesmata

A

helps in connecting the cytoplasm of neighbouring cells.

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