Cell structures Flashcards
What does TEM stand for?
Transmission electron microscope
What is the source of image in a TEM?
the electrons transmitting through the specimen
how is the image focussed in a TEM?
electromagnets straightening the electron beam
What is the magnification of a TEM?
x500,000-x2,000,000
What is the resolution of a TEM?
0.2-0.5nm
Can you view live specimen in a TEM and why?
no- specimen are placed in a vacuum
Is staining required in a TEM?
yes- heavy metal staining is used
What are some advantages of TEM?
- high resolution
- high magnification
What are some disadvantages of TEM?
- very expensive
- black and white images
- specimen can be damaged by electron beam
What does SEM stand for?
scanning electron microscope
What is the source of image in an SEM?
the electrons reflecting off the sides of the specimen
How are SEM microscopes focussed?
electromagnets straightening the electron beam
What is the magnification of an SEM?
x100,000-x500,000
What is the resolution of an SEM?
3-10nm
Can live specimen be used in an SEM and why?
no- they are placed in a vacuum
Is staining required in an SEM?
heavy metal staining is used
What are some advantages of SEM?
- high resolution
-high magnification - 3D imaging
What are some disadvantages of SEM?
- expensive
- black and white images
- specimen can be damaged by electron beam
What is the source of image in a light microscope?
the lamp
How is a light microscope focussed?
objective lens and eye piece lens
What is the magnification of a light microscope?
x1500-x2000
What is the resolution of a light microscope?
200nm/ 0.2um
Can you view live specimen in a light microscope and why?
yes- they are only placed on a slide and they can be suspended in water
Is staining required for a light microscope?
no- only if you are viewing cells as their organelles are colourless