Cell Structure And Function Flashcards

1
Q

What is being dissolved

A

Solute

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2
Q

What is doing the
dissolving

A

Solvent

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3
Q

A liquid mixture of
solute and solvent

A

Solution

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4
Q

Solute moves from
high to low concentration

A

Diffusion

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5
Q

Movement of WATER
across a semi-permeable
membrane

low to high
solute concentration

A

Osmosis

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6
Q

What acted as a semi-permeable membrane with tiny holes to let very small molecules pass through

A

Dialysis Tubing

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7
Q

1 solution’s solute
concentration in comparison to
another solution

(hypo/hyper/isotonic)

A

Tonicity

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8
Q

Investigation 2 with Animal Cells used

A

Cheek cells with methylene blue stain

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9
Q

Investigation 2C: Plant
Cells used

A

Elodea cells - one leaf

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10
Q

How make a Wet Mount?

A

-Clean slide
-one drop of specimen
-coverslip at 45 degree angle

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11
Q

Investigation 3A:
Prokaryotic Cells used

A

Bacteria

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12
Q

Prokaryotes are

A

Bacteria

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13
Q

Bacteria cell shapes are

A

Coccus, Bacillus, Spirilum

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14
Q

Floating stuck together dots (caca)

A

Coccus shape

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15
Q

Many rods (harry potter)

A

Bacillus

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16
Q

Spiral rods

17
Q

Investigation 3B: Making a Wet
Mount for Kingdom Bacteria used

18
Q

a solution that has a higher solute concentration
compared to another solution

A

Hypertonic

19
Q

a solution that has a lower solute concentration
compared to another solution

20
Q

Two solutions are at equilibrium. (have the same
concentration

21
Q

Water will move from the

A

hypotonic solution towards the hypertonic solution

22
Q

In Elodea, a hypotonic solution

A

Expanded the cell but did not burst due to the cell wall

23
Q

In Elodea, a hypertonic solution

A

shriveled up the cell

24
Q

In sheep’s blood,
the 0.9% NaCI solution was

25
In sheep's blood, the distilled water was
hypotonic
26
In sheep's blood, the 10% NaCI solution was
Hypertonic
27
Prokaryotic cells
have no nucleus
28
eukaryotic cells
have nucleus
29
Plant cells
have a cell wall
30
Animal cells
have no chloroplasts
31
STUDY THE SLIDE IMAGES
Cheek / epithelial Human neuron / nerve Human skeletal muscle Elodea Anabaena
32
What cell looks like green squares?
Elodea cell
33
What cell looks BLUE dots scattered
Cheek cells
34
What cell looks like a RIVER with DOTS
Skeletal muscle cell
35
What cell looks like blue and purple spirals?
Anabaena
36
What only has ribosomes as an organelle?
Prokaryotes